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分库分表的排序

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:59 PM
redundancy Branch library sub-table sort

分库分表的排序 分库分表的排序 1. 对于单库,冗余一个汇总所有数据表,用于全部数据的排序,但是当数据量大,汇总表将会成为瓶颈。这不是一个很好的方案 2. 无论单库还是多个分库,都由程序读取需要数据并作排序。 排序的几种方式: 大都是按时间排序的,如

分库分表的排序

 

分库分表的排序

1. 对于单库,冗余一个汇总所有数据表,用于全部数据的排序,但是当数据量大,汇总表将会成为瓶颈。这不是一个很好的方案

2. 无论单库还是多个分库,都由程序读取需要数据并作排序。

 

   排序的几种方式:

    大都是按时间排序的,如果在客户端可以直接判断在哪个分表最好,可以直接读取指定分表并作排序

 

    例如:

    汇总表td_test_all;而分表是按companyid分表的

 

    原始sql:

    SELECT * FROM td_test_all

           WHERE  companyid =  15997 

           order by productid desc limit 0,20

      

   程序端完全可以通过companyid判断在哪个分表读取数据,改为

   

   SELECT * FROM td_test7

           WHERE  companyid =  15997 

           order by productid desc limit 0,20

      

      这样数据的排序还是通过数据实现的。

   

   如果where条件里没有分区字段的话,如何定位到具体分区呢?可以在设计阶段,在常用字段上埋下分区规则的种子, 比如在td_test7.groupid字段设计由int+7(7表示在分表td_test7里)

   

     如果数据必须从多个分表取数据的话:

  

  对于取top N条记录的话场景

  

  程序分表读取每个分表的前N条记录(理想的认为数据都来源一个分表,从而减小结果集),如分区td_test0所示:

   SELECT *

      FROM td_test0

      WHERE createtime> STR_TO_DATE('2013-04-28 15:34:02','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')

      ORDER BY createtime DESC

      LIMIT 0,5

   

   然后程序读取这些结果集,在应用端汇总排序取top N记录

   

   对于需要分页的话场景

   

   这个就只能把每个分表、满足条件的的所有记录都load到应用端,然后在程序端很容易做汇总,排序分页操作

 

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