Oracle分区和性能简析
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 理论上,我们进行表分区都是为了提升性能,加快查询速度。但是有的时候,不但不能加快查询速度,反而拖累的查询速度。下面举的一个例子就是这样的: 假设某一个表是按照主键散列分区,创建表如下所
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
理论上,我们进行表分区都是为了提升性能,加快查询速度。但是有的时候,不但不能加快查询速度,反而拖累的查询速度。下面举的一个例子就是这样的:
假设某一个表是按照主键散列分区,创建表如下所示:
Sql代码
create table t
( OWNER, OBJECT_NAME, SUBOBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_ID, DATA_OBJECT_ID,
OBJECT_TYPE, CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME, TIMESTAMP, STATUS,
TEMPORARY, GENERATED, SECONDARY )
partition by hash(object_id)
partitions 16
as
select * from all_objects;
我们经常要在表上面,根据owner 或者 object_type,object_name 或者owner, object_type,object_name进行查询。于是我们想到在这三列上建立一个局部索引。如下所示:
Sql代码
create index t_idx
on t(owner,object_type,object_name)
LOCAL
运行一个存储过程收集cpu耗用等信息:
Sql代码
begin
dbms_stats.gather_table_stats
( user, 'T', cascade=>true);
end;
/
改变几个会话属性,便于允许TKPROF
Sql代码
alter session set timed_statistics=true;
alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever,level 12';
执行如下SQL语句:
Sql代码
select * from t where owner='SCOTT' and object_type = 'TABLE' and object_name = 'EMP';
select * from all_objects where owner='SCOTT' and object_type = 'TABLE' and object_name = 'EMP';
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