Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > body text

Oracle中JDBC对BLOB和CLOB读取的专用处理和通用处理

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 15:01:57
Original
1141 people have browsed it

设有表: createtableblobimg(idintprimarykey,contentsblob); 一、BLOB入库的专用访问: 1)最常见于Oracle的JDBC示例中 一般是先通过select...forupdate锁定blob列,然后写入blob值,然后提交。要用到特定的OracleBLOB类。 Class.forName(oracle.jdbc.drive

Oracle中JDBC对BLOB和CLOB读取的专用处理和通用处理
设有表:
create table blobimg (id int primary key, contents blob);
一、BLOB入库的专用访问:
    1) 最常见于Oracle的JDBC示例中
    一般是先通过select  ... for update锁定blob列,然后写入blob值,然后提交。要用到特定的Oracle BLOB类。
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test");
    //处理事务
    con.setAutoCommit(false);
    Statement st = con.createStatement();
    //插入一个空对象
    st.executeUpdate("insert into BLOBIMG  values(1,empty_blob())");
    //用for update方式锁定数据行
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(
              "select contents from  BLOBIMG  where  id=1  for update");
    if (rs.next()) {
    //使用oracle.sql.BLOB类,没办法了,变成专用的了
    oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob(1).;
    //到数据库的输出流
    OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
    //这里用一个文件模拟输入流
    File file = new File("d://proxy.txt");
    InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
    //将输入流写到输出流
    byte[] b = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()];
    int len = 0;
    while ( (len = fin.read(b)) != -1) {
              outStream.write(b, 0, len);
    }
    //依次关闭
    fin.close();
    outStream.flush();
    outStream.close();
    }
    con.commit();
    con.close();
    
 2) 再厉害一点的,是通过调用DBMS_LOB包中的一些函数来处理,效率好像也不错.
 不过,要使用到存储过程,用到专用类OracleCallableStatement。
 例:
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
    import oracle.sql.*;
    class TestBlobWriteByDBMS_LOB {
    
        public static void main (String args []) throws SQLException , 
        FileNotFoundException, IOException
        {
            DriverManager.registerDriver (new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
            Connection conn = 
                DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora92","scott","tiger");
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            stmt.execute( "delete from demo" );
            System.out.println( "deleted from demo" );
            stmt.execute( "insert into demo (id,theBlob) values (s_enr.nextval,empty_blob())" );
            conn.commit();
            System.out.println( "committed" );
            ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery ("SELECT theBlob FROM  demo where id = s_enr.currval  FOR UPDATE");
            System.out.println( "Executed Query" );
            if(rset.next())
            {
                System.out.println( "Fetched row " );
                BLOB l_mapBLOB = ((OracleResultSet)rset).getBLOB(1);
                File binaryFile = new File("e://free//jo.jpg");
                FileInputStream instream=new  FileInputStream(binaryFile);
                int chunk = 32000;
                
                System.out.println( "Chunk = "+ chunk );
                
                byte[] l_buffer = new byte[chunk];
                int l_nread = 0;
                
                OracleCallableStatement cstmt =
                    (OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall( "begin dbms_lob.writeappend( :1, :2, :3 ); end;" );
                cstmt.registerOutParameter( 1, OracleTypes.BLOB );
                while ((l_nread= instream.read(l_buffer)) != -1) 
                {
                    cstmt.setBLOB(  1, l_mapBLOB );
                    cstmt.setInt(   2, l_nread );
                    cstmt.setBytes( 3, l_buffer );
                    cstmt.executeUpdate();
                    l_mapBLOB = cstmt.getBLOB(1);
                }
                instream.close();
                conn.commit();
                rset.close();
                stmt.close();
                conn.close();
            }
        }
    }
 

二、BLOB值读取的通用处理:
这个jdbc标准接口可以直接调用,因此比较简单,如下所示:
    Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
    con.setAutoCommit(false);
    Statement st = con.createStatement();
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select contents from  BLOBIMG  where  id=1");
    if (rs.next()) {
        java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);
        InputStream ins = blob.getBinaryStream();
        //输出到文件
        File file = new File("d://output.txt");
        OutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);
        //下面将BLOB数据写入文件
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ( (len = ins.read(b)) != -1) {
          fout.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        //依次关闭
        fout.close();
        ins.close();
    }    
    con.commit();
    con.close();

三、BLOB值写入的通用处理:
 这时要借助于PreparedStatement的动态绑定功能,借用其setObject()方法插入字节流到BLOB字段。
    
public void insertFile(File f) throws Exception{ 
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(f,Connection conn); 
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; 
        data=null; 
        int sept=0;int len=0; 
        while((sept=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){ 
            if(data==null){ 
            len=sept; 
            data=buffer; 
            }else{ 
                byte[] temp; 
                int tempLength; 
                tempLength=len+sept; 
                temp=new byte[tempLength]; 
                System.arraycopy(data,0,temp,0,len); 
                System.arraycopy(buffer,0,temp,len,sept); 
                data=temp; 
                len=tempLength; 
            } 
            if(len!=data.length()){ 
            byte temp=new byte[len]; 
            System.arraycopy(data,0,temp,0,len); 
            data=temp; 
            } 
        } 
        String sql="insert into fileData (filename,blobData) value(?,?)"; 
        PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql); 
        ps.setString(1,f.getName()); 
        ps.setObject(2,data); 
        ps.executeUpdate();
    }

四. CLOB读取的通用处理
    public static String getClobString(ResultSet rs, int col) { 
        try { 
            Clob c=resultSet.getClob(2); 
            Reader reader=c.getCharacterStream(): 
            if (reader == null) { 
                return null; 
            } 
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
            char[] charbuf = new char[4096]; 
            for (int i = reader.read(charbuf); i > 0; i = reader.read(charbuf)) { 
                sb.append(charbuf, 0, i); 
            } 
            return sb.toString(); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            return ""; 
        } 
    }


当然还可以直接编写BLOB存取的存储过程供JDBC调用,那也非常方便。不过可能要用到外部LOB类型。这将在后边陆续进行介绍。
 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template