Oracle 11g AWR 系列七:Active Session History (ASH) 报告
生成 Active Session History (ASH) 报告 ASH 报告的作用: 利用 ASH 报告可以分析持续时间通常只有几分钟的瞬间性能问题 根据各种维度(如 time、session、module、action 或 sql_id )或这些维度的组合进行确定范围或目标的性能分析 瞬间性能问题持续的时间
生成 Active Session History (ASH) 报告ASH 报告的作用:
利用 ASH 报告可以分析持续时间通常只有几分钟的瞬间性能问题
根据各种维度(如 time、session、module、action 或 sql_id )或这些维度的组合进行确定范围或目标的性能分析
瞬间性能问题持续的时间非常短,不会出现在Automatic Database Diagnostics Monitor (ADDM) 分析中。ADDM 尝
试在分析期间根据问题读 DB time 的影响报告重大的性能问题。如果某个特定的问题持续的时间非常短暂,则该问题
的严重性可能就被均匀化,或因分析期间产生的其他性能问题而减小。因此,在 ADDM 中可能找不到该问题的记录。
ADDM 是否捕获某个性能问题,取决于该问题的持续时间与 AWR 快照之间的间隔的时间比。
如果性能问题持续的时间与快照间隔比非常大,则 ADDM 将捕获该问题。例如,如果快照间隔设为 1 小时,而性能问
题持续了 30 分钟,则该问题就不会被视为瞬间性能问题,因为其持续时间与快照间隔比较大,很可能被 ADDM 捕获
到。
如果某个性能问题只持续 2 分钟,该问题可能就是一个短暂的性能问题,因为其持续时间与快照间隔的比例非常小,
不会出现在 ADDM 发现的问题当中。比如,如果用户通知您系统在晚上 10 点到 10 点过 10 分之间非常慢,而 ADDM 分析
的时段在晚上 10 点到 11 点之间,并且未显示任何性能问题,则可能发生了短暂的性能问题,在用户所报告的10分钟
时段内只持续了数分钟。
下面将介绍如何生成 ASH 报告:
1.生成单实例 ASH 报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql
2.生成 Oracle RAC 环境下特定数据库实例的 ASH 报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpti.sql
3.生成 Oracle RAC ASH 报告
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpti.sql
http://blog.csdn.net/xiangsir/article/details/8666171

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