Home Database Mysql Tutorial 2009年计算机等级考试考试二级Access考试大纲

2009年计算机等级考试考试二级Access考试大纲

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:02 PM
access Level 2 take an exam computer

◆ 基本要求 1. 具有数据库系统的基础知识。 2. 基本了解面向对象的概念。 3. 掌握关系数据库的基本原理。 4. 掌握数据库程序设计方法。 5. 能使用Access建立一个小型数据库应用系统。 ◆ 考试 内容 一、数据库基础知识 1. 基本概念: 数据库,数据模型,数

  ◆ 基本要求

  1. 具有数据库系统的基础知识。

  2. 基本了解面向对象的概念。

  3. 掌握关系数据库的基本原理。

  4. 掌握数据库程序设计方法。

  5. 能使用Access建立一个小型数据库应用系统。

  ◆ 考试内容

  一、数据库基础知识

  1. 基本概念:

  数据库,数据模型,数据库管理系统,类和对象,事件。

  2. 关系数据库基本概念:

  关系模型(实体的完整性,参照的完整性,用户定义的完整性),关系模式,关系,元组,属性,字段,域,值,主关键字等。

  3. 关系运算基本概念:

  选择运算,投影运算,连接运算。

  4. SQL基本命令:

  查询命令,操作命令。

  5. Access系统简介:

  (1) Access系统的基本特点。

  (2) 基本对象:表,查询,窗体,报表,页,宏,模块。

  二、数据库和表的基本操作

  1. 创建数据库:

  (1) 创建空数据库。

  (2) 使用向导创建数据库。

  2. 表的建立:

  (1) 建立表结构:使用向导,使用表设计器,使用数据表。

  (2) 设置字段属性。

  (3) 输入数据:直接输入数据,获取外部数据。

  3. 表间关系的建立与修改:

  (1) 表间关系的概念:一对一,一对多。

  (2) 建立表间关系。

  (3) 设置参照完整性。

  4. 表的维护:

  (1) 修改表结构:添加字段,修改字段,删除字段,重新设置主关键字。

  (2) 编辑表内容:添加记录,修改记录,删除记录,复制记录。

  (3) 调整表外观。

  5. 表的其他操作:

  (1) 查找数据。

  (2) 替换数据。

  (3) 排序记录。

  (4) 筛选记录。

  三、查询的基本操作

  1. 查询分类:

  (1) 选择查询。

  (2) 参数查询。

  (3) 交*表查询。

  (4) 操作查询。

  (5) SQL查询。

  2. 查询准则:

  (1) 运算符。

  (2) 函数。

  (3) 表达式。

  3. 创建查询:

  (1) 使用向导创建查询。

  (2) 使用设计器创建查询。

  (3) 在查询中计算。

  4. 操作已创建的查询:

  (1) 运行已创建的查询。

  (2) 编辑查询中的字段。

  (3) 编辑查询中的数据源。

  (4) 排序查询的结果。

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  四、窗体的基本操作

  1. 窗体分类:

  (1) 纵栏式窗体。

  (2) 表格式窗体。

  (3) 主/子窗体。

  (4) 数据表窗体。

  (5) 图表窗体。

  (6) 数据透视表窗体。

  2. 创建窗体:

  (1) 使用向导创建窗体。

  (2) 使用设计器创建窗体:控件的含义及种类,在窗体中添加和修改控件,设置控件的常见属性。

  五、报表的基本操作

  1. 报表分类:

  (1) 纵栏式报表;

  (2) 表格式报表。

  (3) 图表报表。

  (4) 标签报表。

  2. 使用向导创建报表。

  3. 使用设计器编辑报表。

  4. 在报表中计算和汇总。

  六、页的基本操作

  1. 数据访问页的概念。

  2. 创建数据访问页:

  (1) 自动创建数据访问页。

  (2) 使用向导数据访问页。

  七、宏

  1. 宏的基本概念。

  2. 宏的基本操作:

  (1) 创建宏:创建一个宏,创建宏组。

  (2) 运行宏。

  (3) 在宏中使用条件。

  (4) 设置宏操作参数。

  (5) 常用的宏操作。

  八、模块

  1. 模块的基本概念:

  (1) 类模块。

  (2) 标准模块。

  (3) 将宏转换为模块。

  2. 创建模块:

  (1) 创建VBA模块:在模块中加入过程,在模块中执行宏。

  (2) 编写事件过程:键盘事件,鼠标事件,窗口事件,操作事件和其他事件。

  3. 调用和参数传递。

  4. VBA程序设计基础:

  (1) 面向对象程序设计的基本概念。

  (2) VBA编程环境:进入VBE,VBE界面。

  (3) VBA编程基础:常量,变量,表达式。

  (4) VBA程序流程控制:顺序控制,选择控制,循环控制。

  (5) VBA程序的调试:设置断点,单步跟踪,设置监视点。

  考试方式

  1. 笔试:90分钟,满分100分,其中含公共基础知识部分的30分。

  2. 上机操作:90分钟,满分100分。

  上机操作包括:

  (1) 基本操作。

  (2) 简单应用。

  (3) 综合应用

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