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oracle增强型时间类型以及postgresql时间类型

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欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 1 row created. SQL select * from test_zone; TIMESTAMP_DT ZONE_DT LOCAL_ZONE_DT ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入


    1 row created.
    SQL> select * from test_zone;
    TIMESTAMP_DT                        ZONE_DT                             LOCAL_ZONE_DT
    ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
    06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM        06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM +08:00 06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM
    01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM        01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM +08:00 01-JAN-09 05.01.01.000000 PM
    SQL> alter session set time_zone='+05:00';
    Session altered.
    SQL> select * from test_zone;
    TIMESTAMP_DT                        ZONE_DT                             LOCAL_ZONE_DT (提前了三个小时)
    ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
    06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM        06-SEP-12 01.50.10.000000 PM +08:00 06-SEP-12 10.50.10.000000 AM
    01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM        01-JAN-09 12.00.00.000000 AM +08:00 01-JAN-09 02.01.01.000000 PM
    SQL> select * from v$timezone_names where rownum    TZNAME                                                           TZABBREV
    ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Africa/Abidjan                                                   LMT
    Africa/Abidjan                                                   GMT
    Africa/Accra                                                     LMT
    Africa/Accra                                                     GMT
    Africa/Accra                                                     GHST
    Africa/Addis_Ababa                                               LMT
    Africa/Addis_Ababa                                               ADMT
    Africa/Addis_Ababa                                               EAT
    Africa/Algiers                                                   LMT
    SQL> select tz_offset('Africa/Accra') from dual;
    TZ_OFFS
    -------
    +00:00
    alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';--设置会话日期显示格式
    SQL> select to_timestamp('20120909 00:01:02.123456789','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss.ff') from dual; --to_timestamp函数使用
    TO_TIMESTAMP('2012090900:01:02.123456789','YYYYMMDDHH24:MI:SS.FF')
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    09-SEP-12 12.01.02.123456789 AM
    SQL> select to_timestamp_tz('20120909 00:01:02.123456789 0:0','yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss.ff tzh:tzm') from dual; --to_timestamp_tz使用
    TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('2012090900:01:02.1234567890:0','YYYYMMDDHH24:MI:SS.FFTZH:T
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    09-SEP-12 12.01.02.123456789 AM +00:00
    postgresql时间类型:9.1.2版本
    名字 存储空间 描述 最低值 最高值 分辨率
    timestamp[无时区] 8字节 包括日期和时间 4713 BC 5874897AD 1毫秒/14位
    timestamp[含时区] with time zone 8字节 日期和时间,带时区 4713 BC 5874897AD 1毫秒/14位
    interval 12字节 时间间隔 -178000000年 178000000年 1毫秒/14位
    date 4字节 只用于日期 4713 BC 32767AD 1天
    time[无时区] 8字节 只用于一日内时间 00:00:00 24:00:00 1毫秒/14位
    postgres=# select current_timestamp; --可以看到精度6位,显示时区+8,和oracle的timestamp with time zone类型是一致的
    now
    -------------------------------
    2012-09-06 14:04:51.363932+08
    postgres=# create table test_t (time_col time,date_col date,timestamp_col  timestamp);类型区别
    CREATE TABLE
    postgres=# insert into test_t values(now(),now(),now());
    INSERT 0 1
    postgres=# select * from test_t;
    time_col     |  date_col  |       timestamp_col
    -----------------+------------+----------------------------
    14:19:24.277477 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:19:24.277477
    (1 row)
    精度和时区的控制:
    postgres=# create table test_t1 (time_col time,date_col date,timestamp_col timestamp,timestamp_col0 timestamp(0) without time zone);
    CREATE TABLE
    postgres=# insert into test_t1 values(now(),now(),now(),now());
    INSERT 0 1
    postgres=# select * from test_t1;
    time_col     |  date_col  |       timestamp_col        |   timestamp_col0
    -----------------+------------+----------------------------+---------------------
    14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 14:35:00
    postgres=# alter table test_t1 add column timestamp_col1 timestamp(0) with time zone;
    ALTER TABLE
    postgres=# insert into test_t1 values(now(),now(),now(),now(),now());
    INSERT 0 1
    postgres=# select * from test_t1;
    time_col     |  date_col  |       timestamp_col        |   timestamp_col0    |     timestamp_col1
    -----------------+------------+----------------------------+---------------------+------------------------
    14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:34:59.840947 | 2012-09-06 14:35:00 |
    14:36:31.265579 | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 14:36:31.265579 | 2012-09-06 14:36:31 | 2012-09-06 14:36:31+08
    由此可见,timestamp本身不带时区,但是带精度,如果需要带时区,那么加上with time zone即可
    postgres=# select now()::timestamp(0) without time zone;
    now
    ---------------------
    2012-09-06 14:42:12

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oracle增强型时间类型以及postgresql时间类型

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