Home Database Mysql Tutorial 四个语句帮你提高 SQL Server 的伸缩性

四个语句帮你提高 SQL Server 的伸缩性

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:04 PM
server sql Scalability improve statement

本文讲解如何使用LEFT JOIN、CROSS JOIN以及IDENTITY值的检索,这些技术来 提高 基于SQL Server的应用程序的性能或改善其可 伸缩性 。 你将遇到的现象:应用程序中的SQL 查询不能按照您想要的方式进行响应。它要么不返回数据,要么耗费的时间长得出奇。如果

本文讲解如何使用LEFT JOIN、CROSS JOIN以及IDENTITY值的检索,这些技术来提高基于SQL Server的应用程序的性能或改善其可伸缩性

你将遇到的现象:应用程序中的SQL 查询不能按照您想要的方式进行响应。它要么不返回数据,要么耗费的时间长得出奇。如果它降低了企业应用程序的速度,用户必须等待很长时间。用户希望应用程序响应迅速,他们的报告能够在瞬间之内返回分析数据。

为了解决这些问题,重要的是找到问题的根源。那么,从哪里开始呢?根本原因通常在于数据库设计和访问它的查询。我将讲述四项技术,这些技术可用于提高基于SQL Server的应用程序的性能或改善其可伸缩性。我将仔细说明 LEFT JOIN、CROSS JOIN 的使用以及IDENTITY 值的检索。请记住,根本没有神奇的解决方案。调整您的数据库及其查询需要占用时间、进行分析,还需要大量的测试。这些技术都已被证明行之有效,但对您的应用程序而言,可能其中一些技术比另一些技术更适用。

从 INSERT 返回 IDENTITY

我决定从遇到许多问题的内容入手:如何在执行SQL INSERT后检索IDENTITY值。通常,问题不在于如何编写检索值的查询,而在于在哪里以及何时进行检索。在SQL Server中,下面的语句可用于检索由最新在活动数据库连接上运行的 SQL 语句所创建的 IDENTITY 值:SELECT @@IDENTITY。

这个 SQL 语句并不复杂,但需要记住的一点是:如果这个最新的 SQL 语句不是 INSERT,或者您针对非 INSERT SQL 的其他连接运行了此 SQL,则不会获得期望的值。您必须运行下列代码才能检索紧跟在 INSERT SQL 之后且位于同一连接上的 IDENTITY,如下所示:

INSERT INTO Products (ProductName) VALUES ('Chalk')<br>SELECT @@IDENTITY

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