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数据库递归查询

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:05 PM
2 oracle database Inquire Community forum Enter recursion

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 今天工作看同事代码用到了start with...connect by prior,不知道什么意思,查询了一些资料,以下是比较好理解的。 Oracle中的select语句可以用start with...connect by prior子句实现递归查询,con

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  今天工作看同事代码用到了start with...connect by prior,不知道什么意思,查询了一些资料,以下是比较好理解的。

  Oracle中的select语句可以用start with...connect by prior子句实现递归查询,connect by 是结构化查询中用到的,其基本语法是:

  select ... from

  where

  start with

  connect by ;

  :过滤条件,用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。

  :查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。

  :连接条件

  数据组织结构如下图:

数据库递归查询

  数据库表结构如下:

  create table t2(

  root_id number,

  id number,

  name varchar(5),

  description varchar(10)

  );

  insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');

  insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');

  insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');

  insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');

  insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');

  insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

  获取完整树:

  select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;

数据库递归查询

  获取特定子树:

  select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;

数据库递归查询

  select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;

数据库递归查询

  如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归。

  如:

  select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;

数据库递归查询

  select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;

  如:

数据库递归查询

数据库递归查询

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