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Oracle数据库服务讲解指导

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:07 PM
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欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 Oracle数据库的操作中,我们常常需要启动或关闭一些服务以实现我们需要的功能。但是前提是我们必须要了解Oracle数据库的服务,如果您对Oracle数据库的服务也不是很了解,没关系,本文我们就对Oracle

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

    Oracle数据库的操作中,我们常常需要启动或关闭一些服务以实现我们需要的功能。但是前提是我们必须要了解Oracle数据库的服务,如果您对Oracle数据库的服务也不是很了解,没关系,本文我们就对Oracle数据库的服务进行了详细的介绍,接下来就让我们一起来了解一下这部分内容吧。

    Oracle的默认服务一共有5个:

    1.OracleDBConsoleorcl oem控制台的服务进程。

    2.OracleJobSchedulerORCL 定时器的服务进程。

    3.OracleOraDb10g_home1iSQL*Plus isql*plus的服务进程。

    4.OracleOraDb10g_home1TNSListener 监听器的服务进程。

    5.OracleServiceORCL 数据库服务进程。

    要查看系统中已启动的服务,我们可以在“开始→控制面板→管理工具”中双击“服务”,或者直接在“运行”中输入“Services.msc”打开服务设置对话框,就可以看到每一个服务都有以下几个属性:名称、描述、状态、启动类型、登录身份、依存关系。

    OracleDBConsoleorcl --可以不启动,用于管理Oracle的企业管理器的服务;

    OracleJobSchedulerORCL --通常不启动,用于定期操作任务的服务;

    OracleOraDb10g_home1iSQL*Plus--可以不启动,这是isqlplus服务,用于用网页执行sql执行,11g已经取消了这个功能;

    OracleOraDb10g_home1TNSListener--必须启动,这是临听,用于远程客户端连接你的Oracle;

    OracleServiceORCL --必须启动,这是Oracle数据库的服务。

    可以用命令启动:

    #启动listener:lsnrctl start

    #启动数据库:net start OracleServiceORCL

    只有这两项是必须启动的:OracleOraDb10g_home1TNSListener和OracleServiceORCL。

    为什么OracleJobSchedulerORCL会显示禁用?

    数据库工作日程调度,一般没有安排工作日程就不需要启动,为什么默认是禁用?因为启动后会占用很大的系统资源。

    (1)OracleServiceSID

    数据库服务,这个服务会自动地启动和停止数据库。如果安装了一个数据库,它的缺省启动类型为自动。服务进程为Oracle.EXE,参数文件initSID.ora,日志文件SIDALRT.log,控制台SVRMGRL.EXE、SQLPLUS.EXE。

    (2)OracleHOME_NAMETNSListener

    监听器服务,服务只有在数据库需要远程访问时才需要(无论是通过另外一台主机还是在本地通过 SQL.Net网络协议都属于远程访问),不用这个服务就可以访问本地数据库,它的缺省启动类型为自动。服务进程为TNSLSNR.EXE,参数文件Listener.ora,日志文件listener.log,控制台LSNRCTL.EXE,默认端口1521、1526。

    (3)OracleHOME_NAMEAgent

    OEM代理服务,接收和响应来自OEM控制台的任务和事件请求,只有使用OEM管理数据库时才需要,它的缺省启动类型为自动。服务进程为DBSNMP.EXE,参数文件snmp_rw.ora,日志文件nmi.log,控制台LSNRCTL.EXE,默认端口1748。

    (4)OracleHOME_NAMEClientCache

    名字缓存服务,服务缓存用于连接远程数据库的Oracle Names 数据。它的缺省启动类型是手动。然而,除非有一台OracleNames服务器,否则没有必要运行这个服务。服务进程为ONRSD.EXE,参数文件NAMES.ORA,日志文件ONRSD.LOG,控制台NAMESCTL.EXE。

    (5)OracleHOME_NAMECMAdmin

    连接管理服务,是构建Connection Manager服务器所用,只有服务器作为ConnectionManager才需要,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为CMADMIN.EXE,参数文件CMAN.ORA,日志文件CMADM_PID.TRC,控制台CMCTL.EXE,默认端口1830。

    (6)OracleHOME_NAMECMan

    连接网关服务,是构建Connection Manager服务器所用,只有服务器作为ConnectionManager才需要,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为CMGW.EXE,参数文件CMAN.ORA,日志文件CMAN_PID.TRC,控制台CMCTL.EXE,默认端口1630。

    (7)OracleHOME_NAMEDataGatherer

    性能包数据采集服务,除非使用Oracle Capacity Planner 和 Oracle PerformanceManager,否则不需要启动,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为VPPDC.EXE,日志文件alert_dg.log,控制台vppcntl.exe。

    (8)OracleHOME_NAMEHTTPServer

    Oracle提供的WEB服务器,一般情况下我们只用它来访问Oracle Apache 目录下的Web 页面,比如说JSP或者modplsql页面。除非你使用它作为你的HTTP服务,否则不需要启动(若启动它会接管IIS的服务),它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为APACHE.EXE,参数文件httpd.conf,默认端口80。

    (9)OracleHOME_NAMEPagingServer

    通过一个使用调制解调器的数字传呼机或者电子邮件发出警告(没试过),它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程PAGNTSRV.EXE,日志文件paging.log。

    (10)OracleHOME_NAMENames

    Oracle Names服务,只有服务器作为NamesServer才需要,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程NAMES.EXE,参数文件NAMES.ORA,日志文件NAMES.LOG,控制台NAMESCTL.EXE,默认端口1575。

    (11)OracleSNMPPeerMasterAgent

    SNMP服务代理,用于支持SNMP的网管软件对服务器的管理,除非你使用网管工具监控数据库的情况,否则不需要启动,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为AGNTSVC.EXE,参数文件MASTER.CFG,默认端口161。

    (12)OracleSNMPPeerEncapsulater

    SNMP协议封装服务,用于SNMP协议转换,除非你使用一个不兼容的SNMP代理服务,否则不需要启动,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为ENCSVC.EXE,参数文件ENCAPS.CFG,默认端口1161。

    (13)OracleHOME_NAMEManagementServer

    OEM管理服务,使用OEM时需要,它的缺省启动类型是手动。服务进程为OMSNTSVR.EXE,日志文件oms.nohup。

Oracle数据库服务讲解指导

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