oracle 数据类型
Oracle数据库的核心是表,表中的列使用到的常见数据类型如下: CHAR(length) 存储固定长度的字符串。参数length指定了长度,如果存储的字符串长度小于length,用空填充。 默认长度是1,最长不超过2000字节。 VARCHAR2(length) 存储可变长度的字符串。length
Oracle数据库的核心是表,表中的列使用到的常见数据类型如下:
CHAR(length)
存储固定长度的字符串。参数length指定了长度,如果存储的字符串长度小于length,用空格填充。
默认长度是1,最长不超过2000字节。
VARCHAR2(length)
存储可变长度的字符串。length指定了该字符串的最大长度。默认长度是1,最长不超过4000字符。
NUMBER(p,s)
既可以存储浮点数,也可以存储整数,p表示数字的最大位数(如果是小数包括整数部分和小数部分
和小数点,p默认是38为),s是指小数位数。
DATE
存储日期和时间,存储纪元、4位年、月、日、时、分、秒。
TIMESTAMP
不但存储日期的年月日,时分秒,以及秒后6位,同时包含时区。
CLOB
存储大的文本,比如存储非结构化的XML文档
BLOB
存储二进制对象,如图形、视频、声音等。
示例:
格式 输入的数字 实际的存储
NUMBER 1234.567 1234.567
NUMBER(6,2) 123.4567 123.46
NUMBER(4,2) 12345.67 输入的数字超过了所指定的精度,数据库不能存储

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