MySQL LEFT JOIN 语法用法与实例(二)
MySQL LEFT JOIN 语法 SQL(MySQL) LEFT JOIN 会取得左表(table1)全部记录,即使右表(table2)并无对应匹配记录。LEFT JOIN 基本语法如下: ... FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON condition ... MySQL LEFT JOIN 用法实例 下面是两个原始数据表: articl
MySQL LEFT JOIN 语法
SQL(MySQL) LEFT JOIN 会取得左表(table1)全部记录,即使右表(table2)并无对应匹配记录。LEFT JOIN 基本语法如下:
... FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON condition ...
MySQL LEFT JOIN 用法实例
下面是两个原始数据表:
aid | title | content | uid |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 文章1 | 文章1正文内容... | 1 |
2 | 文章2 | 文章2正文内容... | 1 |
3 | 文章3 | 文章3正文内容... | 2 |
4 | 文章4 | 文章4正文内容... | 4 |
uid | username | |
---|---|---|
1 | admin | admin@5idev.com |
2 | 小明 | xiao@163.com |
3 | Jack | jack@gmail.com |
我们列出所有的文章及对应的所属用户,即使没有用户的文章也列出。
SELECT ... LEFT JOIN ... ON 语句如下:
SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid
返回查询结果如下:
aid | title | username |
---|---|---|
1 | 文章1 | admin |
2 | 文章2 | admin |
3 | 文章3 | 小明 |
4 | 文章4 | NULL |
可以看出来,与 INNER JOIN 明显的区别是,左表记录被全部取出,即使右表无对应匹配记录。
提示
这里所谓记录被“全部”取出,是相对于 INNER JOIN 的限制来说的。其实可以在上面的 SQL 语句后面加个 WHERE 条件或者 LIMIT 等关键字以同一般 SQL 语句一样对结果集做一个范围限制。
IS NULL
在上面的例子中,对于右表中没有对应匹配的数据记录,其所有的列都被置为 NULL,因此要查询这部分记录(如在上面例子中体现为查找 aid=4 这类无对应用户的文章记录),可以附加 IS NULL 条件:
SELECT article.aid,article.title,user.username FROM article LEFT JOIN user ON article.uid = user.uid WHERE user.uid IS NULL
from http://www.5idev.com/p-php_mysql_left_join.shtml

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