Home Database Mysql Tutorial SSAS命名计算的SQL语法需遵循"源"数据提供者的要求

SSAS命名计算的SQL语法需遵循"源"数据提供者的要求

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:08 PM
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在SSAS 数据 源视图中, 命名 计算 是一个表示为 计算 列的 SQL 表达式。使用 命名 计算 ,可以扩展 数据 源视图中现有表或视图的关系架构,而无需修改基础 数据 源中的表或视图。 有些初学者看到 命名 计算 一般是在SSAS的DEV Studio中定义的,很容易误解

在SSAS数据源视图中,命名计算是一个表示为计算列的 SQL 表达式。使用命名计算,可以扩展数据源视图中现有表或视图的关系架构,而无需修改基础数据源中的表或视图。

有些初学者看到命名计算一般是在SSAS的DEV Studio中定义的,很容易误解命名计算的SQL语法应符合SSAS(也就是sql server)支持的范围。而实际上并非如此,这一点如果了解数据源视图的性质及作用后即可熟悉。

同时,也可以从SSAS文档中隐晦的获知:

定义完命名计算之后,便会将命名计算中的表达式发送到数据源的提供程序,然后将表达式作为以下 SQL 语句进行验证,在该语句中,<expression></expression> 包含定义命名计算的表达式。

SELECT 
   
Copy after login
.*, Expression > AS FROM
AS

列的数据类型由表达式返回的标量值的数据类型确定。 如果提供程序没有在表达式中找到任何错误,则将该列添加到表内。

------引自《SSAS联机文档》

请留意上述内容中红色字体的内容,可发现命名计算语法需要符合源数据提供者的,因为命名计算是被提交到源数据提供者处理并执行的。

比如:如果源数据提供者为Access,则定义一个包含Case语句的命名计算是错误的,如果要完成对等的逻辑,必须将Case语句转换为Access支持的判断语句,如IIF等。

 

 

 

 


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