Home Database Mysql Tutorial 2.3 Configurable接口

2.3 Configurable接口

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:08 PM
config interface

2.3 Configurable接口 Configurable是一个很简单的接口,也位于org.apache.hadoop.conf包中,其类图如图2-3所示。 从字面理解,Configurable的含义是可配置的,如果一个类实现了Configurable接口,意味着这个类是可配置的。也就是说,可以通过为这个类的对象

2.3 Configurable接口

Configurable是一个很简单的接口,也位于org.apache.hadoop.conf包中,其类图如图2-3所示。

2.3 Configurable接口

从字面理解,Configurable的含义是可配置的,如果一个类实现了Configurable接口,意味着这个类是可配置的。也就是说,可以通过为这个类的对象传入一个Configuration实例,提供对象工作需要的一些配置信息。Hadoop的代码中有大量的类实现了Configurable接口,如org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFilter.RegexFilter。RegexFilter对象工作时,需要提供一个正则表达式,用于过滤读取的记录。由于RegexFilter的父类Filter中实现的Configurable接口,RegexFilter可以在它的setConf()方法中,使用Configuration.get()方法获取以字符串传入的正则表达式,并初始化成员变量p。相关代码如下:

<ol>
<li><span>public void setConf(Configuration conf) {  </span></li>
<li><span>  //在conf中获取键为"sequencefile.filter.regex"(FILTER_REGEX)的配置项  </span></li>
<li>
<span>  String </span><span>regex</span><span> = </span><span>conf</span><span>.get(FILTER_REGEX);  </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>  if (</span><span>regex</span><span>==null)  </span>
</li>
<li><span>     throw new RuntimeException(FILTER_REGEX + "not set");  </span></li>
<li>
<span>  </span><span>this.p</span><span> = </span><span>Pattern</span><span>.compile(regex);  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>  </span><span>this.conf</span><span> = conf;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
</ol>
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Configurable.setConf()方法何时被调用呢?一般来说,对象创建以后,就应该使用setConf()方法,为对象提供进一步的初始化工作。为了简化对象创建和调用setConf()方法这两个连续的步骤,org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils中提供了静态方法newInstance(),代码如下:

<ol><li><span><span>public static </span><span><span>T</span><span>></span><span> T newInstance(Class</span><span><span>T</span><span>></span><span>theClass, Configuration conf) </span></span></span></span></li></ol>
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方法newInstance()利用Java反射机制,根据对象类型信息(参数theClass),创建一个新的相应类型的对象,然后调用ReflectionUtils中的另一个静态方法setConf()配置对象,代码如下:

<ol>
<li><span>public static void setConf(Object theObject, Configuration conf) {  </span></li>
<li><span>  if(conf != null) {  </span></li>
<li><span>     //传入的对象实现了Configurable接口  </span></li>
<li><span>     if(theObject instanceof Configurable) {  </span></li>
<li><span>        //调用对象的setConf方法,传入Configuration对象  </span></li>
<li><span>        ((Configurable) theObject).setConf(conf);  </span></li>
<li><span>     }  </span></li>
<li><span>     setJobConf(theObject, conf);  </span></li>
<li><span>  }  </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>
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在setConf()中,如果对象实现了Configurable接口,那么对象的setConf()方法会被调用,并根据Configuration类的实例conf进一步初始化对象。


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