Table of Contents
一 什么是服务器进程
二 PGA
1.概念
2.PGA特性
3.PGA管理
三 操作示例
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Oracle体系结构及备份(四)server-process

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:08 PM
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一 什么是服务器进程 除了 Oracle 的后台进程外,还有一些进程是代表用户的,称为服务器进程。这些服务器进程负责按照用户的要求检索数据,并将结果返回给用户。此外,还负责为用户修改缓冲区高数缓存中的数据。 当用户连接到 Oracle 数据库服务器时,会创建

一 什么是服务器进程

 

        除了Oracle的后台进程外,还有一些进程是代表用户的,称为服务器进程。这些服务器进程负责按照用户的要求检索数据,并将结果返回给用户。此外,还负责为用户修改缓冲区高数缓存中的数据。

        当用户连接到Oracle数据库服务器时,会创建一个代表用户的服务器进程,有时也称为影子进程(shadow process).服务器进程与用户通信,并通过与Oracle交互来完成用户请求。

        例如:用户请求了一段不在SGA中的数据,服务器进程负责把数据块从数据文件中读入SGA。用户进程与服务器进程可以是一对一的关系(配置为专用服务器模式时)。一个服务器也可连接多个用户进程(配置为多线程服务器时),但这样做会减少对系统资源的利用。

 

二 PGA

 

1.概念

        PGAProgram Global Area), 程序全局区,是Oracle用户进程使用的一个内存区域。

 

2.PGA特性

        一个用户进程对应一个PGA,与SGA不同就是PGA是非共享的。主要用于用户在运行程序时的使用的变量空间。如果使用的是共享服务器配置,那么PGA的会话信息可能被存在SGA中。

        共享服务器结构允许用户进程使用同一个服务器进程,提供内存利用率。

        PGA是在以后进程连接到Oracle数据库并创建一个会话时由Oracle自动分配。会话结束,PGA被释放。 PGA存储如绑定变量,排序区,游标处理的内容。

        SGA存放SQL PL/SQL的分析信息,但用户要根据执行select update语句的值不能被共享,这些不能共享的就在PGA中。

 

3.PGA管理

        9i自动管理,PGA aggregate target指定使用内存上限大小。可以动态修改,只在专用服务器模式有效。workarea_size_policy manua | auto参数打开与关闭自动管理功能。手动修改 sort_area_size hash_area_size也可控制PGA使用率。

        10G后全自动管理,专用/共享服务器模式有效,v$pgastat pga的统计信息。v$pga_target_advice 预测信息,供修改参考。

 

三 操作示例

[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 27-MAY-2013 19:33:25

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/oracle//product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/oracle//product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/oracle//product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                27-MAY-2013 19:33:27
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/oracle//product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/oracle//product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@localhost 桌面]$ sqlplus 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon May 27 19:33:34 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: /
ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory


Enter user-name: / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size		    1218316 bytes
Variable Size		   71305460 bytes
Database Buffers	   92274688 bytes
Redo Buffers		    2973696 bytes
sDatabase mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter pga;

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
pga_aggregate_target		     big integer 90M
SQL> show parameter work;

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
fileio_network_adapters 	     string
workarea_size_policy		     string	 AUTO
SQL> show parameter sort_

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
sort_area_retained_size 	     integer	 0
sort_area_size			     integer	 65536
SQL> show parameter hash;

NAME				     TYPE	 VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
hash_area_size			     integer	 131072
Copy after login


 

 

 

Oracle体系结构及备份(四)server-process Oracle体系结构及备份(四)server-process Oracle体系结构及备份(四)server-process
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