SharePoint 2010的安装一些问题
这几天,参加面试后, 被录取了。 公司说你回去学学sharepoint, 再看看winform, 要不你来了,要闲几天不太好。然后我就开始了自学sharepoint。 既然学习sharepoint,肯定要 安装 开发环境呀,我在 安装 的过程中,碰到了一系列 问题 。记录下来。 有说错的
这几天,参加面试后, 被录取了。 公司说你回去学学sharepoint, 再看看winform, 要不你来了,要闲几天不太好。然后我就开始了自学sharepoint。
既然学习sharepoint,肯定要安装开发环境呀,我在安装的过程中,碰到了一系列问题。记录下来。 有说错的地方,请指正。
我采用的组合是virtualbox+win server 2008 r2(64位,评估版)+sql server 2008 r2(64位。采用sql server 2008不可用,安装会提示版本低)+ sharepoint 2010(Foudation版本的, 免费的,采用server也行。)+VS 2010. 首先, sharepoint 2010 需要64位系统, 如果系统是32位,就需要安装双系统(一个为64位)或者采用虚拟机。 我这里使用虚拟机。然后是安装win server 2008 r2, 这个就相对花一点时间,有两次虚拟机内系统重启, 我的电脑安装时有两次莫名重启, 重新安装了两次后,成功安装。安装完成后,需要配置新的管理员账号, 大概的规则是字母加数字加特殊符号的组合(如!,.等), 如果只输入字母或者数字会提示不正确。 这个貌似也是server 的通用密码规则,相对密码强度也高些。然后就进入系统, server的界面还不错,很干净。建议对虚拟机进行初始备份,导出虚拟电脑。
然后是安装sql server 2008 r2, 我在这里真是历经磨折, 好的做法是安装64位的sql server 2008 r2 ,或者安装64位的sql server 2008 ,然后安装sp1,sp2补丁(sp2也可不用)进行升级, 完成数据库的安装。 我的经历是安装的是32位sql server 2008 r2,结果在配置sharepoint 时, 提示需要64位数据库,然后是卸载,结果就遭遇了卸载sql server 重装的各种问题, 各种方法解决, 结果再次安装时就是提示不能添加功能。 没办法,又重新装了一下系统, 后来,我才发现我下的是补丁,补丁必须要安装完sql server 2008后,才能使用,郁闷呀。成功安装后,进入sql server management studio (管理界面),看能否登陆入管理中心。 这里,我们建一个数据库,名称可以为SharePoint_Config,这里需要注意下排序规则,建议为Latin1_general_CI_AS_KS_WS, 这个是后面sharepoint 配置数据库的要求。
建立域控制器,在命令行输入 dcpromo,进入域控制器创建界面这个网上有流程我就不赘述了,安装完成后,需要重启。
安装sharepoint 2010, 首先安装必备环境,然后安装sharepoint,等待安装后,提示进入配置向导。 在配置的过程中,主要是填写数据库服务器名称,数据库,系统用户名,密码这一块。其中数据库名服务器名称是你的sql server 2008 r2的实例名, 不能使用(local),localhost等之类的地址,在后面的配置中,会提示回环地址,配置失败。 数据库必须为空的数据库,不能有表,对象,存储过程等。 系统用户名要包括 域\用户名 ,域即为建立的域的名称,这里如果域名较长,一般采用前四个字母,这个可以在系统属性中看到。剩下的就是指定端口号等,写入数据库后,配置完成。 然后就可以进入sharpoint的网站了。
安装VS 2010。
在虚拟机中,有一点卡,不如实际的双系统好。如果有条件,建议双系统。

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