OAF FlexField中数据库与页面的前后台数据类型转换
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 Oracle Application中有FlexField(弹性域)这个东西。在FlexField tables,数据存放于VARCHAR2类型的一列或多列中。不论是数字、日期、文本等,最终都会以VARCHAR2存放在table中。在OA Page中,这些
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Oracle Application中有FlexField(弹性域)这个东西。在FlexField tables,数据存放于VARCHAR2类型的一列或多列中。不论是数字、日期、文本等,最终都会以VARCHAR2存放在table中。在OA Page中,这些VARCHAR2一般需要使用相对应的格式,比如日期、数字,以使用相应的验证机制,或者根据不同的地区转换成不同的格式。问题是,怎样在前后台中做数据类型转换呢?一个最简单的办法是使用OAF的FlexField Bean.但在一些情况下,使用FlexField Bean反而会不方便控制。甚或乎,明明跟随了OAF Developer Guide的方法,但总是用不了这个FlexField Bean.这时,只能手工地做这件事情了。
数据类型转换的基本原理很简单:把读写分离,或者说把前后台不同方向的数据流分开处理。
1. 传统情况
所谓传统情况,或者一般情况,就是数据库的列名是有实际意义的、明确的。比如,列名是EFFECTIVE_DATE,EO、VO中的属性名也会使用EffectiveDate.
我们会在VO中定义一个SQL语句。当进行操作时,OAF会把这个SQL语句封装,然后进行读写。比如:
[sql]
SELECT ExampleEO.example_id AS EXAMPLE_ID
, ExampleEO.effective_date AS EFFECTIVE_DATE
, ExampleEO.employee_name AS EMPLOYEE_NAME
FROM ExampleEO
WHERE ExampleEO.example_id > 10
当查询example_id = 100的记录,OAF会封装成这样子:
[sql]
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ExampleEO.example_id AS EXAMPLE_ID
, ExampleEO.effective_date AS EFFECTIVE_DATE
, ExampleEO.employee_name AS EMPLOYEE_NAME
FROM ExampleEO
WHERE ExampleEO.example_id > 10) QRSLT
WHERE QRSLT.EXAMPLE_ID = 100
插入的时候也是类似的:
[sql]
UPDATE (SELECT ExampleEO.example_id AS EXAMPLE_ID
, ExampleEO.effective_date AS EFFECTIVE_DATE
, ExampleEO.employee_name AS EMPLOYEE_NAME
FROM ExampleEO
WHERE ExampleEO.example_id > 10) QRSLT
SET QRSLT.EFFECTIVE_DATE =
, QRSLT.EMPLOYEE_NAME =
WHERE QRSLT.EXAMPLE_ID = 100
总的来说,是将VO中的SQL语句封装成表格,然后外面包裹相应的操作。
2. FlexField的问题
而在FlexField的情况,列名是没有实际意义,或者说不明确的。FlexField存放数据的列名一般是ORG_INFORMATION1、PER_INFORMATION5之类。在VO中,这些名字可能会被替换为实际的用途,比如说ORG_INFORMATION1可能是一个Effective Date,那么在VO中的属性就会被命名为EffectiveDate.这个的mapping是在VO properties中设置的。
为了简化列名,本文把ORG_INFORMATION1、PER_ATTRIBUTE1等统称为information1.于是,在一个FlexField表格,VO的语句会是这个样子:
[sql]
SELECT ExampleEO.example_id AS EXAMPLE_ID
, ExampleEO.information1 AS EFFECTIVE_DATE
, ExampleEO.information2 AS EMPLOYEE_NAME
FROM ExampleEO
WHERE ExampleEO.example_id > 10
查询example_id = 100的记录,会生成以下的语句:
[sql]
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ExampleEO.example_id AS EXAMPLE_ID
, ExampleEO.information1 AS EFFECTIVE_DATE -- information1 is a VARCHAR2
, ExampleEO.information2 AS EMPLOYEE_NAME
FROM ExampleEO
WHERE ExampleEO.example_id > 10) QRSLT
WHERE QRSLT.EXAMPLE_ID = 100
查询语句本身没有问题。但是在OA Page中,显示日期的item所属的类型一般会设成DATE,而上面的SQL语句查询结果的类型是VARCHAR2.于是,VO与PG上的的属性类型不管如何设置,都会在页面上方报错。此乃问题一。
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