自考《数据库系统原理》(2)之数据库设计和ER模型
第二章介绍数据库应用系统的设计过程,重点介绍ER模型以及ER模型到关系模型的转换规则,反过来ER和关系模型是服务数据库的设计过程的。 数据库系统生存期前期先规划,然后进行设计,对数据库的物理设计初步评价完成后就可以开始建立数据库了。先是构建,然后
第二章介绍数据库应用系统的设计过程,重点介绍ER模型以及ER模型到关系模型的转换规则,反过来ER和关系模型是服务数据库的设计过程的。
数据库系统生存期前期先规划,然后进行设计,对数据库的物理设计初步评价完成后就可以开始建立数据库了。先是构建,然后装载数据,之后是不断地进行调试,运行再调试,当然,数据库后期维护是必要的。
ER模型其实有三个只要元素,实体、联系和属性,实体和实体之间有联系,实体和联系又有属性。
关系模型用二维表格表示实体集,用关键码表示实体之间联系。
对于本章的知识点,我将自己的全部理解全都倾注到了图上,相信大家一眼就看明白了知识点之间的联系。

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