Home Database Mysql Tutorial erlang mnesia数据库设置主键自增

erlang mnesia数据库设置主键自增

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:11 PM
erlang primary key database self-increasing set up

Mnesia是erlang/otp自带的分布式数据库管理系统。mnesia配合erlang的实现近乎理想,但在实际使用当中差强人意,总会有一些不足。mnesia数据表没有主键自增的功能,但在mnesia函数中有一个自增函数可以用来生成自增的id,在后面的内容将讲述如何实现主键自增

Mnesia是erlang/otp自带的分布式数据库管理系统。mnesia配合erlang的实现近乎理想,但在实际使用当中差强人意,总会有一些不足。mnesia数据表没有主键自增的功能,但在mnesia函数中有一个自增函数可以用来生成自增的id,在后面的内容将讲述如何实现主键自增的功能。

参照SQLite的做法,就是在数据库中单独建立一个的sqlite_sequence表来做其他表的自增索引表。同样,我们也创建这样一个表erlang_sequence,用来索引其他表的自增id,看似麻烦,效果还是很理想。

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-module(m).

-export([init/0, reg/2]).

-record(user, {id, name, age}).

-record(erlang_sequence, {name, seq}).%自增索引表,维护其他表的自增id

 

init() ->

    mnesia:create_schema([node()]),

    mnesia:start(),

    mnesia:create_table(erlang_sequence, [{attributes, record_info(fields,

      erlang_sequence)} , {type,set}, {disc_copies, [node()]} ]),

    mnesia:create_table(user, [{attributes, record_info(fields, user)} ,

      {type,set}, {disc_copies, [node()]} ]),

    ok.

 

reg(Name, Age) ->

    F = fun() ->

        UserId = mnesia:dirty_update_counter(erlang_sequence, user, 1),

        User = #user{id = UserId, name = Name, age = Age },

        mnesia:write(User)

    end,

    mnesia:transaction(F),

    ok.

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运行代码:

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D:\>erl -mnesia dir '"mnesia"'

Eshell V5.10.2  (abort with ^G)

1> c(m).

{ok,m}

2> m:init().

ok

3> m:reg("xiaomin",18).

ok

4> m:reg("xiaohong",17).

ok

5> tv:start().

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Mnesia数据库视图:

erlang mnesia数据库设置主键自增



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