Home Database Mysql Tutorial 用SQL Server Compact Edition创建移动应用程序

用SQL Server Compact Edition创建移动应用程序

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:12 PM
compact server sql create

此演练将介绍如何在使用 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition 的 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 中 创建 应用 程序 。SQL Server Compact Edition 数据库将成为 SQL Server 2005 发布的订阅服务器,并且将使用合并复制从 SQL Server 2005 数据库中将

  此演练将介绍如何在使用 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Compact Edition 的 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 中创建应用程序。SQL Server Compact Edition 数据库将成为 SQL Server 2005 发布的订阅服务器,并且将使用合并复制从 SQL Server 2005 数据库中将信息下载到 SQL Server Compact Edition 数据库。

  1.   在此演练中,您将执行下列步骤:
  2.   配置 SQL Server 2005 发布。
  3.   配置 Internet 信息服务 (IIS) 以进行复制。
  4.   创建 SQL Server Compact Edition 订阅。
  5.   创建应用程序
  6.   部署应用程序并测试订阅。

  必备项

  若要按照此演练中所写的步骤执行此演练,则必须满足下列条件:

  •   安装有 Windows XP 和 IIS 的计算机。
  •   SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 2 (SP2) 或更高版本,与 Visual Studio 安装在同一台计算机上。

  SQL Server 2005 任务

  在创建应用程序之前,必须在 SQL Server 2005 中配置发布。在下列步骤中,您将创建一个示例数据库,然后从该数据库发布数据。您将使用预建的脚本文件创建数据库,然后使用新建发布向导来创建发布。

  创建数据库并在其中填充数据

  1、打开 SQL Server Management Studio。

  2、当提示您连接服务器时,请在“服务器名称”中键入 (local),然后单击“连接”。

  3、打开一个新查询窗口。创建 SQL Server Compact Edition 数据库,并用数据填充该数据库。

以下是引用片段:
  USE master;
  GO
  IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.sysdatabases WHERE name = 'SQLMobile')
  BEGIN
  DROP Database SQLMobile;
  END
  GO
  CREATE DATABASE SQLMobile;
  GO
  USE SQLMobile;
  GO
  CREATE TABLE MembershipData (MemberID INTEGER IDENTITY (1,1)
  CONSTRAINT pkMemberID PRIMARY KEY, MemberName NVarChar (50));
  CREATE TABLE FlightData (MemberID INTEGER FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
  MembershipData(MemberID), Destination NVarChar (50), FlightStatus
  NVarChar(50), ArrivalDate DATETIME, FlownMiles INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO MembershipData (MemberName) VALUES ('Mr Don Hall');
  INSERT INTO MembershipData (MemberName) VALUES ('Mr Jon Morris');
  INSERT INTO MembershipData (MemberName) VALUES ('Ms TiAnna Jones');
  INSERT INTO FlightData (MemberID, Destination, FlightStatus, ArrivalDate, FlownMiles)
  VALUES (1, 'Seattle', 'Flight Delayed 1 hour', '8/25/00', '20000');
  INSERT INTO FlightData (MemberID, Destination, FlightStatus, ArrivalDate, FlownMiles)
  VALUES (2, 'London', 'Flight on time', '9/12/00', '15000');
  INSERT INTO FlightData (MemberID, Destination, FlightStatus, ArrivalDate, FlownMiles)
  VALUES (3, 'Sydney', 'Flight Gate Closing', '11/5/00', '30000');
  INSERT INTO FlightData (MemberID, Destination, FlightStatus, ArrivalDate, FlownMiles)
  VALUES (1, 'Tokyo', 'Delayed Fog', '5/25/00', '25000');
  INSERT INTO FlightData (MemberID, Destination, FlightStatus, ArrivalDate, FlownMiles)
  VALUES (2, 'Minneapolis', 'Flight on time', '5/1/00', '1000');
  INSERT INTO FlightData (MemberID, Destination, FlightStatus, ArrivalDate, FlownMiles)
  VALUES (3, 'Memphis', 'Flight Gate Closing', '1/5/00', '1000');
  GO

  4、单击“执行(!)”运行该脚本并创建数据库。此时,将运行该脚本,创建一个名为 SQLMobile 的新数据库。

  注意:

  您还可以按 F5,或者从“查询”菜单中选择“执行”来运行该查询。

  5、若要确认该数据库已创建,请在对象资源管理器中,展开“(本地)”,展开“数据库”,然后展开“SQLMobile”。如果没有列出 SQLMobile 数据库。请右键单击“数据库”,然后选择“刷新”以更新数据库列表。

  准备服务器以发布数据

  在创建发布之前,必须创建快照代理用户帐户,并创建一个将在其中存储快照文件的共享文件夹,准备服务器以进行发布。创建快照文件夹之后,该文件夹将用于服务器上的所有发布。如果以前已在此服务器上创建了发布,您可以跳过这些步骤。

  创建快照用户帐户

  1、从“控制面板”的“管理工具”中打开“计算机管理”。

  2、在“计算机管理”中,展开“系统工具”,展开“本地用户和组”,右键单击“用户”,然后选择“新用户”。

  3、在“新用户”对话框中,键入以下信息,然后单击“创建”:

  

字段

用户名

snapshot_agent

密码

p@ssw0rd

确认密码

p@ssw0rd

用户下次登录时须更改密码

未选中

密码永不过期

选中

  重要事项:

  这些设置应该仅用于测试。在生产环境中,请确保用户帐户设置符合您的网络安全要求。通常,您将对快照代理使用域用户帐户而不是使用本地用户帐户。

  创建快照文件夹

  1.   在 Windows 资源管理器中,创建一个名为“snapshot”的新文件夹。在此演练中,您可以在驱动器 C 的根目录下创建该文件夹:c:\snapshot。右键单击“snapshot”文件夹,然后选择“共享和安全”。
  2.   在“共享”选项卡上,选择“共享该文件夹”,然后单击“权限”。
  3.   在“快照的权限”中,单击“添加”。
  4.   在“输入要选择的对象名称”中,键入 computername\snapshot_agent(其中 computername 为本地计算机的名称),单击“检查名称”,然后单击“确定”。
  5.   在“快照的权限”中,选择“snapshot_agent”,分配“更改”和“读取”共享权限,然后单击“确定”。
  6.   选择“安全”选项卡。
  7.   单击“添加”。
  8.   在“输入要选择的对象名称”中,键入 computername\snapshot_agent(其中 computername 为本地计算机的名称),单击“检查名称”,然后单击“确定”。
  9.   选择“snapshot_agent”,然后将“写入”权限添加到已启用的权限列表中。现在,snapshot_agent 帐户将被授予下列权限:
  10.   读取和执行
  11.   列出文件夹目录
  12.   读取
  13.   写入
  14.   单击“确定”关闭“快照属性”窗口。
  15.   关闭 Windows 资源管理器。
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