【Oracle篇】管理常用对象
-- 将scott.emp 中20和30部门员工信息建立到 test用户中emp表 --(注:sysdba 下操作) create table chenfeng.emp as select * from scott.emp where deptno!=10; -- 将scott.dept中多有数据建立到test用户中dept表 create table dept( d_no number(2) not nu
-- 将scott.emp 中20和30部门员工信息建立到 test用户中emp表
--(注:sysdba 下操作)
create table chenfeng.emp as select * from scott.emp where deptno!=10;
-- 将scott.dept中多有数据建立到test用户中dept表
create table dept(
d_no number(2) not null ,
d_name varchar2(14),
d_loc varchar2(13)
);
--- (注:sysdba 下操作)
insert into chenfeng.dept select deptno,dname,loc from scott.dept where deptno!=10;
insert into chenfeng.dept select deptno,dname,loc from scott.dept where deptno=20;
--在test用户下做如下操作
--使用命令,给emp表添加一个列:emp_address varchar2(20) 默认值 'YIN CHUAN'
alter table emp add emp_address varchar2(20) default 'YIN JING';
--使用命令,修改这个列默认值: 'BEI JING'
alter table emp modify emp_address default 'BEI CHUAN';
--使用命令,修改列名 emp_address 为 emp_addre
alter table emp rename column emp_address to emp_addre;
--使用命令,删除这个列
alter table emp drop column emp_addre;
--使用命令,删除emp表
drop table emp;
--使用命令,闪回emp表
flashback table emp to before drop;
--使用命令,将emp表名修改为 test_emp;
rename emp to chenfeng_emp;
rename chenfeng_emp to emp;
--在tet用户下做如下查询操作:
--查询信息如下:
--部门编号 部门名称 部门人数
select count(*) dept_count,d_no,d_name
from dept group by d_no ,d_name ;
---查询信息如下:并按照部门名称升序排序;工资降序排序;
--员工编号 员工名称 员工工资 部门名称 员工总收入(sal+comm) 占本部门总收入百分比
select e.empno,e.ename,e.sal,d.d_name,round((sal+nvl(comm,0))/(select sum(sal+nvl(comm,0)) from emp)*100,2)||'%' percent_salcom
from dept d,emp e order by d.d_name asc,e.sal desc;
--查询信息如下:
--输出每个部门工资最低的人员所有信息。
select e.*
from emp e
where (e.sal,e.deptno)in (select min(sal),deptno from emp group by deptno);
--查询信息如下:
--输出工资 高于其工作平均工资(对job分组查询的平均工资)的人缘信息
select e.*
from emp e,(select avg(sal) avg_sal,job from emp group by job) avg_emp
where e.sal>avg_emp.avg_sal and e.job=avg_emp.job;
--查询信息如下:
--对上题,使用相关子查询来输出;
select e.*
from emp e
where e.sal>(select avg(sal) from emp group by e.job);

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