SQL 查询怎么将行变成列
表有三列,stunamem,subject score. 表中的数据有: 张三 语文 0 李四 语文 4 王二 英文 90 张三 数学 333 要求 查询 结果如下 学生 语文 英文 数学 张三 0 0 333 李四 4 0 0 没有分数的默认为0 求 查询 SQL 等楼下. 使用 case when SQL code /* 标题:普通
表有三列,stunamem,subject score.
表中的数据有:
张三 语文 0
李四 语文 4
王二 英文 90
张三 数学 333
要求查询结果如下
学生 语文 英文 数学
张三 0 0 333
李四 4 0 0
没有分数的默认为0
求查询SQL
等楼下.
使用 case when
SQL code
/*
标题:普通行列转换(version 2.0)
作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间:2008-03-09
地点:广东深圳
说明:普通行列转换(version 1.0)仅针对sql server 2000提供静态和动态写法,version 2.0增加sql server 2005的有关写法。
问题:假设有张学生成绩表(tb)如下:
姓名 课程 分数
张三 语文 74
张三 数学 83
张三 物理 93
李四 语文 74
李四 数学 84
李四 物理 94
想变成(得到如下结果):
姓名 语文 数学 物理
---- ---- ---- ----
李四 74 84 94
张三 74 83 93
-------------------
*/
create table tb(姓名 varchar(10) , 课程 varchar(10) , 分数 int)
insert into tb values('张三' , '语文' , 74)
insert into tb values('张三' , '数学' , 83)
insert into tb values('张三' , '物理' , 93)
insert into tb values('李四' , '语文' , 74)
insert into tb values('李四' , '数学' , 84)
insert into tb values('李四' , '物理' , 94)
go
--SQL SERVER 2000 静态SQL,指课程只有语文、数学、物理这三门课程。(以下同)
select 姓名 as 姓名 ,
max(case 课程 when '语文' then 分数 else 0 end) 语文,
max(case 课程 when '数学' then 分数 else 0 end) 数学,
max(case 课程 when '物理' then 分数 else 0 end) 物理
from tb
group by 姓名
--SQL SERVER 2000 动态SQL,指课程不止语文、数学、物理这三门课程。(以下同)
declare @sql varchar(8000)
set @sql = 'select 姓名 '
select @sql = @sql + ' , max(case 课程 when ''' + 课程 + ''' then 分数 else 0 end) [' + 课程 + ']'
from (select distinct 课程 from tb) as a
set @sql = @sql + ' from tb group by 姓名'
exec(@sql)
--SQL SERVER 2005 静态SQL。
select * from (select * from tb) a pivot (max(分数) for 课程 in (语文,数学,物理)) b
--SQL SERVER 2005 动态SQL。
declare @sql varchar(8000)
select @sql = isnull(@sql + '],[' , '') + 课程 from tb group by 课程
set @sql = '[' + @sql + ']'
exec ('select * from (select * from tb) a pivot (max(分数) for 课程 in (' + @sql + ')) b')
---------------------------------
/*
问题:在上述结果的基础上加平均分,总分,得到如下结果:
姓名 语文 数学 物理 平均分 总分
---- ---- ---- ---- ------ ----
李四 74 84 94 84.00 252
张三 74 83 93 83.33 250
*/
--SQL SERVER 2000 静态SQL。
select 姓名 姓名,
max(case 课程 when '语文' then 分数 else 0 end) 语文,
max(case 课程 when '数学' then 分数 else 0 end) 数学,
max(case 课程 when '物理' then 分数 else 0 end) 物理,
cast(avg(分数*1.0) as decimal(18,2)) 平均分,
sum(分数) 总分
from tb
group by 姓名
--SQL SERVER 2000 动态SQL。
declare @sql varchar(8000)
set @sql = 'select 姓名 '
select @sql = @sql + ' , max(case 课程 when ''' + 课程 + ''' then 分数 else 0 end) [' + 课程 + ']'
from (select distinct 课程 from tb) as a
set @sql = @sql + ' , cast(avg(分数*1.0) as decimal(18,2)) 平均分 , sum(分数) 总分 from tb group by 姓名'
exec(@sql)
--SQL SERVER 2005 静态SQL。
select m.* , n.平均分 , n.总分 from
(select * from (select * from tb) a pivot (max(分数) for 课程 in (语文,数学,物理)) b) m,
(select 姓名 , cast(avg(分数*1.0) as decimal(18,2)) 平均分 , sum(分数) 总分 from tb group by 姓名) n
where m.姓名 = n.姓名
--SQL SERVER 2005 动态SQL。
declare @sql varchar(8000)
select @sql = isnull(@sql + ',' , '') + 课程 from tb group by 课程
exec ('select m.* , n.平均分 , n.总分 from
(select * from (select * from tb) a pivot (max(分数) for 课程 in (' + @sql + ')) b) m ,
(select 姓名 , cast(avg(分数*1.0) as decimal(18,2)) 平均分 , sum(分数) 总分 from tb group by 姓名) n
where m.姓名 = n.姓名')
drop table tb
------------------
------------------
/*
问题:如果上述两表互相换一下:即表结构和数据为:
姓名 语文 数学 物理
张三 74 83 93
李四 74 84 94
想变成(得到如下结果):
姓名 课程 分数
---- ---- ----
李四 语文 74
李四 数学 84
李四 物理 94
张三 语文 74
张三 数学 83
张三 物理 93
--------------
*/
create table tb(姓名 varchar(10) , 语文 int , 数学 int , 物理 int)
insert into tb values('张三',74,83,93)
insert into tb values('李四',74,84,94)
go
--SQL SERVER 2000 静态SQL。
select * from
(
select 姓名 , 课程 = '语文' , 分数 = 语文 from tb
union all
select 姓名 , 课程 = '数学' , 分数 = 数学 from tb
union all
select 姓名 , 课程 = '物理' , 分数 = 物理 from tb
) t
order by 姓名 , case 课程 when '语文' then 1 when '数学' then 2 when '物理' then 3 end
--SQL SERVER 2000 动态SQL。
--调用系统表动态生态。
declare @sql varchar(8000)
select @sql = isnull(@sql + ' union all ' , '' ) + ' select 姓名 , [课程] = ' + quotename(Name , '''') + ' , [分数] = ' + quotename(Name) + ' from tb'
from syscolumns
where name! = N'姓名' and ID = object_id('tb') --表名tb,不包含列名为姓名的其它列
order by colid asc
exec(@sql + ' order by 姓名 ')
--SQL SERVER 2005 动态SQL。
select 姓名 , 课程 , 分数 from tb unpivot (分数 for 课程 in([语文] , [数学] , [物理])) t
--SQL SERVER 2005 动态SQL,同SQL SERVER 2000 动态SQL。
--------------------
/*
问题:在上述的结果上加个平均分,总分,得到如下结果:
姓名 课程 分数
---- ------ ------
李四 语文 74.00
李四 数学 84.00
李四 物理 94.00
李四 平均分 84.00
李四 总分 252.00
张三 语文 74.00
张三 数学 83.00
张三 物理 93.00
张三 平均分 83.33
张三 总分 250.00
------------------
*/
select * from
(
select 姓名 as 姓名 , 课程 = '语文' , 分数 = 语文 from tb
union all
select 姓名 as 姓名 , 课程 = '数学' , 分数 = 数学 from tb
union all
select 姓名 as 姓名 , 课程 = '物理' , 分数 = 物理 from tb
union all
select 姓名 as 姓名 , 课程 = '平均分' , 分数 = cast((语文 + 数学 + 物理)*1.0/3 as decimal(18,2)) from tb
union all
select 姓名 as 姓名 , 课程 = '总分' , 分数 = 语文 + 数学 + 物理 from tb
) t
order by 姓名 , case 课程 when '语文' then 1 when '数学' then 2 when '物理' then 3 when '平均分' then 4 when '总分' then 5 end
drop table tb
SQL code
create table #test (stunamem varchar(10),subject varchar(10),score int)
insert #test select '张三', '语文', 0
insert #test select '李四', '语文', 4
insert #test select '王二', '英文', 90
insert #test select '张三', '数学', 333
select stunamem,max(case when subject='语文' then score else 0 end)
,max(case when subject='英文' then score else 0 end)
,max(case when subject='数学' then score else 0 end)
from #test
group by stunamem
stunamem
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
李四 4 0 0
王二 0 90 0
张三 0 0 333
(3 行受影响)
如果是2005的话,可以使用pivot函数。
SQL code
,[1996],[1997],[1998]
FROM dbo.Orders
PIVOT (
SUM(Quantity)
FOR [Year] IN ([1996],[1997],[1998])
)x
--结果:
CustomerID 1996 1997 1998
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
ANTON 24 295 40
BONAP 181 486 313
BOTTM 81 454 421
更多请参考: SQL server 2005 PIVOT运算符的使用
[code=SQL]
USE tempdb
GO
SELECT YEAR(OrderDate) AS [Year]
,CustomerID
,od.Quantity
INTO dbo.Orders
FROM NorthWind..Orders AS o
JOIN NorthWind..[Order Details] AS od
ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID
WHERE o.CustomerID IN ( 'BONAP ', 'BOTTM ', 'ANTON ')
SELECT CustomerID
,[1996],[1997],[1998]
FROM dbo.Orders
PIVOT (
SUM(Quantity)
FOR [Year] IN ([1996],[1997],[1998])
)x
--结果:
CustomerID 1996 1997 1998
---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
ANTON 24 295 40
BONAP 181 486 313
BOTTM 81 454 421
[/code]

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

HQL and SQL are compared in the Hibernate framework: HQL (1. Object-oriented syntax, 2. Database-independent queries, 3. Type safety), while SQL directly operates the database (1. Database-independent standards, 2. Complex executable queries and data manipulation).

"Usage of Division Operation in OracleSQL" In OracleSQL, division operation is one of the common mathematical operations. During data query and processing, division operations can help us calculate the ratio between fields or derive the logical relationship between specific values. This article will introduce the usage of division operation in OracleSQL and provide specific code examples. 1. Two ways of division operations in OracleSQL In OracleSQL, division operations can be performed in two different ways.

Oracle and DB2 are two commonly used relational database management systems, each of which has its own unique SQL syntax and characteristics. This article will compare and differ between the SQL syntax of Oracle and DB2, and provide specific code examples. Database connection In Oracle, use the following statement to connect to the database: CONNECTusername/password@database. In DB2, the statement to connect to the database is as follows: CONNECTTOdataba

How to check my academic qualifications on Xuexin.com? You can check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com, but many users don’t know how to check their academic qualifications on Xuexin.com. Next, the editor brings you a graphic tutorial on how to check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com. Interested users come and take a look! Xuexin.com usage tutorial: How to check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com 1. Xuexin.com entrance: https://www.chsi.com.cn/ 2. Website query: Step 1: Click on the Xuexin.com address above to enter the homepage Click [Education Query]; Step 2: On the latest webpage, click [Query] as shown by the arrow in the figure below; Step 3: Then click [Login Academic Credit File] on the new page; Step 4: On the login page Enter the information and click [Login];

Download the latest version of 12306 ticket booking app. It is a travel ticket purchasing software that everyone is very satisfied with. It is very convenient to go wherever you want. There are many ticket sources provided in the software. You only need to pass real-name authentication to purchase tickets online. All users You can easily buy travel tickets and air tickets and enjoy different discounts. You can also start booking reservations in advance to grab tickets. You can book hotels or special car transfers. With it, you can go where you want to go and buy tickets with one click. Traveling is simpler and more convenient, making everyone's travel experience more comfortable. Now the editor details it online Provides 12306 users with a way to view historical ticket purchase records. 1. Open Railway 12306, click My in the lower right corner, and click My Order 2. Click Paid on the order page. 3. On the paid page

Database technology competition: What are the differences between Oracle and SQL? In the database field, Oracle and SQL Server are two highly respected relational database management systems. Although they both belong to the category of relational databases, there are many differences between them. In this article, we will delve into the differences between Oracle and SQL Server, as well as their features and advantages in practical applications. First of all, there are differences in syntax between Oracle and SQL Server.

If you want to check the activation date using an Apple mobile phone, the best way is to check it through the serial number in the mobile phone. You can also check it by visiting Apple's official website, connecting it to a computer, and downloading third-party software to check it. How to check the activation date of Apple mobile phone Answer: Serial number query, Apple official website query, computer query, third-party software query 1. The best way for users is to know the serial number of their mobile phone. You can see the serial number by opening Settings, General, About This Machine. . 2. Using the serial number, you can not only know the activation date of your mobile phone, but also check the mobile phone version, mobile phone origin, mobile phone factory date, etc. 3. Users visit Apple's official website to find technical support, find the service and repair column at the bottom of the page, and check the iPhone activation information there. 4. User

MySQL and PL/SQL are two different database management systems, representing the characteristics of relational databases and procedural languages respectively. This article will compare the similarities and differences between MySQL and PL/SQL, with specific code examples to illustrate. MySQL is a popular relational database management system that uses Structured Query Language (SQL) to manage and operate databases. PL/SQL is a procedural language unique to Oracle database and is used to write database objects such as stored procedures, triggers and functions. same
