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mysql中文乱码详细解决方案

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:13 PM
mysql Chinese Garbled characters solution detailed Enter

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 最近要做毕业设计,以前用的数据库是oracle,基本上没出现过中文乱码的问题。可是毕业设计人在外地,带的笔记本比较垃圾,oracle根本带不起。一个eclipse加上一个火狐cpu就已经跑到90%了。所以最后决

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  最近要做毕业设计,以前用的数据库是oracle,基本上没出现过中文乱码的问题。可是毕业设计人在外地,带的笔记本比较垃圾,oracle根本带不起。一个eclipse加上一个火狐cpu就已经跑到90%了。所以最后决定用mysql数据库。前台用的是jsp,使用的编码格式是utf-8。

  不过mysql的中文乱码让我纠结了许久。经过一番查询,最终解决了。

  一:查看编程环境是否为utf-8

  方法:右键项目名称-属性 找到文本文件编码 选择utf-8.

  二:设置jsp页面的编码格式:

  方法:contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"

  meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"

  三:设置request和response的编码格式:

  方法:response.setContentType("text/html ;charset=utf-8");

  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

  四:编写过滤器

  五:连接数据库的方式改为:jdbc:mysql://localhost/databasename?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

  经过以上5步,如果问题依然没有解决的话,则有可能是出现在mysql服务器上。

  数据库方面

  一:首先查看数据库字符集设置

  方法:set character_set_client=utf8;

  用这个方法可以看到几个字符集。

  然后用以下命令修改

  set character_set_client=utf8;

  set character_set_connection=utf8;

  set character_set_database=utf8;

  set character_set_results=utf8;

  set character_set_server=utf8;

  当然也可以在mysql的安装目录下,一般在c盘中的 my.ini下修改凡是看到字符集有关的都修改成utf8

  做到这步,基本上从数据库中取出的数据都是中文,但是还是有可能会出现问题,比如在用dos打开的时候,中文依然显示为乱码,而且不能在dos环境下用sql语句插入中文字符。

  这时,要把set character_set_results=utf8; 改为 set character_set_results=gbk;

  set character_set_client=utf8; 改为 set character_set_client=gbk;

  这样,基本就能解决了。

mysql中文乱码详细解决方案

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