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Javascript verify uploaded image size [front-end processing]_javascript skills
Javascript verify uploaded image size [front-end processing]_javascript skills
Requirements analysis:
When uploading images, if you do not limit the size of the uploaded images, the consequences will be very serious. So how can we solve a tough problem? There are two ways:
1) Background processing: That is, AJAX POST is submitted to the background, the image is uploaded to the server, and then the image size is obtained for processing.
2) Foreground processing: That is, using Javascript to obtain the image size.
Obviously the first way is very bad. Because the file needs to be uploaded to the server first, if the file is large, the Internet is not very fast, and you need to wait for a long time, which treats the symptoms but not the root cause.
Function analysis:
Here I will only introduce the different methods of IE and FireFox.
IE6:
Keywords: fileSize onreadystatechange complete
In IE6, the file size can be obtained through the fileSize attribute of the Img object, but the correct value of the fileSize attribute is established in the complete of the onreadystatechange event, that is,
<img src="" class="img"
onreadystatechange="Javascript:sizeCheck(this);">
function sizeCheck(img) {
if(img.readyState == "complete") {
alert(img.fileSize);
}
}FireFox3.0:
Keywords: getAsDataURL() fileSize
For security reasons in FireFox, the full path of the uploaded image cannot be obtained, only the image name. However, the browser provides an interface such as nsIDOMFile, so you need to obtain the processed path through getAsDataURL(), but this path does not affect the display of the image src.
nsIDOMFile interface:
DOMString getAsBinary();
DOMString getAsDataURL();
DOMString getAsText(in DOMString encoding);
<input type="file" name="uploadImg"
onchange="Javascript:checkFileChange(this);"
size="12"/>
function checkFileChange(obj) {
var img = document.getElementById("img");
img.src = obj.files[0].getAsDataUrl();
alert(obj.files[0].fileSize);
}The above are the processing methods of two different browsers, so how to integrate them? I will post a small example below, in which I use JQuery to facilitate the acquisition of objects
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" lang="zh" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery-1.3.2.min.js" ></script>
<title>检查上传图片大小</title>
<style type="text/css">
.img {width:136px;height:102px;}
.imgError{border:3px solid red;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//限制上传图片大小100K
var MAXSIZE = 100 * 1024;
//图片大小限制信息
var ERROR_IMGSIZE = "图片大小不能超过100K";
//默认图片
var NOPHOTO = "imgs/nophoto.gif";
//图片是否合格
var isImg = true;
/**
* Input file onchange事件
* @params obj file对象
* @return void
**/
function checkFileChange(obj) {
//初始化设置
$(".imgTable").removeClass("imgError");
updateTips("");
var img = $(".img").get(0);
var file = obj.value;
var exp = /.\.jpg|.\.gif|.\.png|.\.bmp/i;
if (exp.test(file)) {//验证格式
if($.browser.msie) {//判断是否是IE
img.src = file;
} else {
img.src = obj.files[0].getAsDataURL();
sizeCheck(img);
}
} else {
img.src = NOPHOTO;
$(".imgTable").addClass("imgError");
updateTips("图片格式不正确");
isImg = false;
}
}
/**
* sizeCheck 检查图片大小
* @params img 图片对象
* @return void
**/
function sizeCheck(img) {
//初始化设置
$(".imgTable").removeClass("imgError");
updateTips("");
if ($.browser.msie) {//查看是否是IE
if(img.readyState == "complete") {
if (img.fileSize > MAXSIZE) {
$(".imgTable").addClass("imgError");
updateTips(ERROR_IMGSIZE);
isImg = false;
}else {
isImg = true;
}
}else {
$(".imgTable").addClass("imgError");
updateTips(ERROR_IMGSIZE);
isImg = false;
}
} else {
var file = $("input:file[name='uploadImg']")[0];
if (file.files[0].fileSize > MAXSIZE) {
$(".imgTable").addClass("imgError");
updateTips(ERROR_IMGSIZE);
isImg = false;
}else {
isImg = true;
}
}
}
/**
* updateTips 注册错误信息显示
* @params str 显示内容
* @return void
**/
function updateTips(str) {
$("p#errorTips").text(str);
}
/**
* commit 注册提交
* @return void
**/
function commit() {
var isCommit = true;
var usrname = $("input:text[name='usrname']"),
email = $("input:text[name='email']"),
img = $(".img"),
file = $("input:file[name='uploadImg']"),
frm = document.frm;
isCommit = isCommit && isImg;
if(isCommit) {
frm.action = "about:blank";
frm.submit();
}
}
/**
* errorImg 图片错误显示
* @params img 图片对象
* @return void
**/
function errorImg(img) {
img.src = NOPHOTO;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="frm" method="post">
<p id="errorTips"> </p>
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="350px" border="1">
<tr>
<td><label>姓名：</label></td>
<td><input type="text" name="usrname" maxlength="50"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>性别：</label></td>
<td><input type="radio" name="sex" value="0"/>男<input type="radio" name="sex" value="0"/>女</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>邮件：</label></td>
<td><input type="text" name="email" maxlength="100"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><lable>图像</label></td>
<td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="imgTable">
<tr>
<td><img src="imgs/nophoto.gif" src="imgs/nophoto.gif" class="img" alt="头像" onerror="Javascript:errorImg(this);"
onreadystatechange="Javascript:sizeCheck(this);"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="file" name="uploadImg" onchange="Javascript:checkFileChange(this);"
size="12"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><a href="Javascript:commit();" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" href="Javascript:commit();" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >注册</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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