SQL 判断表是否已存在 【转】
sqlserver中 判断 表 是否 存在 分类: 数据库开发技术 sqlserver中 判断 表 是否 存在 在sqlserver(应该说在目前所有数据库产品)中创建一个资源如表,视图,存储过程中都要 判断 与创建的资源 是否 已经 存在 在sqlserver中一般可通过查询sys.objects系统表
sqlserver中判断表是否存在
分类: 数据库开发技术
sqlserver中判断表是否存在
在sqlserver(应该说在目前所有数据库产品)中创建一个资源如表,视图,存储过程中都要判断与创建的资源是否已经存在
在sqlserver中一般可通过查询sys.objects系统表来得知结果,不过可以有更方便的方法
如下:
if object_id('tb_table') is not null print 'exist' else print'not exist'
如上,可用object_id()来快速达到相同的目的,tb_table就是我将要创建的资源的名称,所以要先判断当前数据库中不存在相同的资源
object_id()可接受两个参数,第一个如上所示,代表资源的名称,上面的就是表的名字,但往往我们要说明我们所要创建的是什么类型的资源,
这样sql可以明确地在一种类型的资源中查找是否有重复的名字,如下:
if object_id('tb_table','u') is not null print 'exist' else print'not exist'
第二个参数 "u" 就表示tb_table是用户创建的表,即:USER_TABLE地首字母简写
查询sys.objects中可得到各种资源的类型名称(TYPE列),这里之举几个主要的例子
u ----------- 用户创建的表,区别于系统表(USER_TABLE)
s ----------- 系统表(SYSTEM_TABLE)
v ----------- 视图(VIEW)
p ----------- 存储过程(SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE)可使用select distinct type ,type_desc from sys.objects 获得全部信息
原文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/fulianglove/archive/2008/08/07/2783381.aspx

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

HQL and SQL are compared in the Hibernate framework: HQL (1. Object-oriented syntax, 2. Database-independent queries, 3. Type safety), while SQL directly operates the database (1. Database-independent standards, 2. Complex executable queries and data manipulation).

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer
