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SQLServer2005 百炼成钢

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:15 PM
iso document Unzip

1、ISO文件解压到硬盘安装,CD目录必须是server和tool,否则安装无法成功。 2、索引提高性能仅企业版有效 3、针对IBM X3850 X5或HP DL580 G7等采用最新XEON E7的六核CPU,SQLServer2005企业版必须首先MSCONFIG中奖NUMPROC设置为1或2,重启机器,安装SQLServe

1、ISO文件解压到硬盘安装,CD目录必须是server和tool,否则安装无法成功。

2、索引提高性能仅企业版有效

3、针对IBM X3850 X5或HP DL580 G7等采用最新XEON E7的六核CPU,SQLServer2005企业版必须首先MSCONFIG中奖NUMPROC设置为1或2,重启机器,安装SQLServer,下载SP3以上补丁,然后取消NUMPROC,重启机器,否则无法成功使用6核

4、由于许多SQL应用基于了共享文件的前端调用,要求在组策略中选择启用经典模式,并打上安全补丁:WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB958644-x64-CHS

5、如果系统为Windows 2003 X64/X32,将网卡的高级特性TOE和RSS禁用。然后打上系统补丁:WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB948496-x64-CHS,MicrosoftFixit50051,然后重启机器


6、实例安装请使用安装程序进行配置并安装。

7、当遇到SQL服务无法启动的时候,可以检查data下的库文件是否被压缩了,取消压缩

8、可以修复master系统数据库,采用start /wait setup.exe /qb INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER REINSTALL=SQL_Engine REBUILDDATABASE=1 SAPWD=123 和 setup.exe /qb INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER REINSTALL=SQL_Engine REBUILDDATABASE=1 SAPWD=123

sqlservr.exe -c -m

在SQLCMD下,Restore database master from disk=’ C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL.1/MSSQL/Backup/master.bak


9、在SQLcluster下打补丁需在当前资源owner下

10、SQLcluster名字作为虚拟服务器名称,对应的群集资源名,对应的IP为群集IP,该IP和真实cluster1和cluster2在同一个public网段。需要配置应用外围配置,远程选择sqlcluter或者10.1.1.15,远程方式选择TCP和NAMES

11、SQL Studio 2008 R2无法正常显示2005的摘要以及报表

12、AD宕机会导致MSCS无效,最终导致即使SQL服务正常,但是使用SQLCLuster\test连接失败

13、MSCS资源的切换不影响SQL群集

14、可以建立多个datafile资源,每个实例使用一个datafile空间

15、SQL Server 命名实例的重命名计算机

sp_dropserver 
GO
sp_addserver , local
GO
Copy after login
16、SQL2012的alwayson 可用性组不支持 AD域控,在SQL2005中,cluster1可以同时是AD,而SQL2012则必须使用独立的AD

17、当遇到安装过程中报错,COM+目录要求,说明DTC服务没有正确启动,设置登录NTServices密码为空,然后DOS下执行MSDTC -UNINSTALL和MSDTC -INSTALL

18、共享磁盘资源的顺序很重要,下图是配置集群的时候所注意的顺序

SQLServer2005 百炼成钢


19、当磁盘发生无法读写的 时候,未必是磁盘的问题,更多的可能性是群集问题,群集使用磁盘的原则是每次只有1个节点使用磁盘,所以启动cluster service后可以对磁盘进行读写。


20、当SQLcluster出现 node1和2都对磁盘进行了误操作后,建议删除DNS记录,关掉1,在2上进行本机登录,初始仲裁盘和数据盘。
    AUTOMOUNT
    AUTOMOUNT ENABLE
    AUTOMOUNT DISABLE

DISKPART>


21、多路径问题,当出现类似天佑的问题的话,重装PowerPath 5.5 SP1 64bit即可

22、群集新建失效,由于原来有已经被破坏的群集和节点失败,所以,需要以下步骤

cluster node /forcecleanup

regedit Localmachine/cluster 删除

F3在注册表中寻找cluster全字匹配,找到以前的历史记录,删除注册表内容

重新启动计算机


23、每个lun对应一个磁盘,MSCS不对磁盘号负责,对分区盘符和卷标负责,而RoseHA对ID负责。

24、当仲裁盘导致群集服务启动失败的话,可以在服务启动参数中 -ResetQuotumLogging 或者NOQuotumLog


25、对于SQLServer2000至2008R2版本来说,目前最新的JDBC驱动是sqljdbc_4.0.2206.100_chs,这里4.0是版本,chs是中文,注意了,由于字符集的问题,建议应用是英文就选择驱动是英文,应用是中文则驱动是中文,另外内含2个JAR,一个有sqljdbc4,一个没有4,这里的4是指type 4驱动,建议JDK1.4环境以上使用带4的JAR,老环境可以使用不带4的版本。


26、我们连接并测试SQLServer2008的JAVA程序如下:这个程序我单独写了一个帖子:点击打开链接


27、如果现有的SQL群集,出现了网卡硬件故障,你需要更换网卡,怎么办? 首先,关机节点1,等资源切换到节点2后,安装节点1的网卡,配置和安装网卡驱动,配置然后配置IP地址,并禁用原来的PUBLIC网卡,将新网卡配置为和原网卡IP一致,然后重启操作系统。再将资源切换到节点1,然后再节点2上配置相同的操作,最后启动集群资源即可。启用原来的故障网卡后禁用。



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