boost::asio(2):shared
这就得从智能指针说起,智能指针就是利用一个变量的构造和析构函数来动态管理一个指针。 说白了就是:构造--new;析构--delete 我们可以很容易写一个智能指针: template class Tclass TAutoPtr{public: TAutoPtr() { m_t = new T(); cout TAutoPtr::TAutoPt
这就得从智能指针说起,智能指针就是利用一个变量的构造和析构函数来动态管理一个指针。
说白了就是:构造-->new;析构-->delete
我们可以很容易写一个智能指针:
template <class t> class TAutoPtr { public: TAutoPtr() { m_t = new T(); cout 使用: <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">int main(int argc, char** argv) { TAutoPtr<int> tt; return 0; }</int>
这没有问题,很OK。
boost::asio就提供了该方法,可以迅速让shared_ptr来管理你的类。
但是这样就导致了一个问题,当你的类派生之enable_shared_from_this的时候,无法在类成员函数里面使用shared_from_this()获取类指针。
如下的用法是错误:
class B { public: B(): x_(4) { cout p(this); cout x_ x(new B); x->f(); return 0; }
输出为:
B::B()
4
B::~B()
B::~B()
两次析构同一个对象,发生灾难性后果。
同样,如下的用法也是错误的:
class A : public enable_shared_from_this<a> { public: A() { cout x_ p = shared_from_this(); //cout x_ f(); return 0; } </a>
总结如下:
1. 将该类派生之enable_shared_from_this。例如:class A : public enable_shared_from_this
2. 使用的时候必须加上shared_ptr abc(new A())

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