如何将Oralce数据库中孤独临时段清除
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 很多情况下,临时段并不会被像想象那样被清除掉,而是一直驻留n个小时,这会导致表空间不恰当的运行溢出,为了避免此类问题发生,数据库管理员可以定期激活清除孤独的临时段。 产生的原因: 当一个
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
很多情况下,临时段并不会被像想象那样被清除掉,而是一直驻留n个小时,这会导致表空间不恰当的运行溢出,为了避免此类问题发生,数据库管理员可以定期激活清除孤独的临时段。
产生的原因:
当一个段被删除时,其分区不会立刻释放。当进程删除段后,段仅仅更改为其类型为临时段,如果语句失败,该操作将会备回滚。临时段通常被清除并基于调用的结果释放分区,但是如果字典缓存行代表的段仍然在使用或是脏的,临时段清除将不会在此时发生。这通常在临时段被递归调用释放时出现,因为父事务没有提交,临时段不会被立刻清除。
如何使孤独的临时段被清除
清除临时段并释放它们的分区是SMON进程的任务。虽然smon每5分钟被唤醒,但是除非被显示唤醒,否则其每隔
2:05才检查一次临时段。即使如此,每次也只能清除5个临时段,并且必须在5秒内得到锁。因此临时段清除可能很长时间才出现。
但是如果smon被其他进程显示唤醒,它将执行临时段清除。smon在每次空间事务失败时也会被唤醒。通常较好的方法是使用ORADEBUG WAKEUP命令进行唤醒。
具体示例如下:
column pid new_value Smon set termout off select p.pid from sys.v_$bgprocess b, sys.v_$process p where b.name = 'SMON' and p.addr = b.paddr / set termout on oradebug wakeup &Smon undefine Smon |

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