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Access、SQLServer、Oracle常见SQL语句应用区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:19 PM
access oracle sql sqlserver common

Access、SQLServer、Oracle 常见 SQL 语句 应用 区别 关劲松 PMP 如果要兼容Access、SQL Server、Oracle三个数据库版本;我们在编写SQL 语句 的过程中,尽量使用一些通用的 语句 ,但还是有些方面有些 区别 避免不了,现简单总结一下。 以下A代表Access,S代


Access、SQLServer、Oracle常见SQL语句应用区别

关劲松 PMP

 

 

如果要兼容Access、SQL Server、Oracle三个数据库版本;我们在编写SQL语句的过程中,尽量使用一些通用的语句,但还是有些方面有些区别避免不了,现简单总结一下。

以下A代表Access,S代表SQL Server,O代表Oracle

 

1、取当前系统时间

A:Select Now()

S:Select Getdate()

O:Select Sysdate From Dual

  
2、连接字符串

A:&

S:+

O:||

  
3、字符串函数(截取字符串、大写、小写、查找字符串位置)

A:Mid、UCase、LCase、InStr

S:SubString、Upper、Lower、CharIndex

O:SubStr、Upper、Lower、InStr


4、判断取值语句

A:IIF

S:Case When Then

O:Decode

  
5、时间字段

A:要用#号分隔,或者转换为日期

  SELECT * FROM Books WHERE RegDate = #2007-5-1# 或

  SELECT * FROM Books WHERE RegDate = CDate(’2007-5-1′)

S:可以直接用''

  SELECT * FROM Books WHERE RegDate = ‘2007-5-1′

O:To_Date

  SELECT * FROM Books WHERE RegDate=To_Date('2007-05-01','yyyy-mm-dd')


6、数据类型转换

A:CStr,CInt,CDate

S:Convert,CAST

O:To_Char,To_Number,To_Date

  
7、Inser Into …..Select …From 语句

  Insert Into a(ii,jj,kk) (Select ii,jj,kk From b)

  这样的语句,在SQL Server以及Oracle中都不会有错,但在Access中会报:INSERT INTO 语句的语法错误。Access应该把后面Select语句的括号去掉,如下:

  Insert Into a(ii,jj,kk) Select ii,jj,kk From b

  同时这样写在SQL Server和Oracle中都不会有错

  
8、关键字

  有些字母在Access,SQL Server中是关键字,需要用[ ]界定可解决问题,例如:at,name

  
9、别名

  SQL Server和Oracle中字段起别名时as可以省略,Access不能

  
10、表名前缀

  Select *,1 From A

  这样的语句在Access,SQL Server中不会有错,但在Oracle中是不行的,必须要写成这样:

  Select A.*,1 From A

  
11、如果语句中有:(冒号),例如有时间字段的查询:CalcDate=#2008-05-01 11:00:00#,在Access中一般会出现如下错误:不正常地定义参数对象。提供了不一致或不完整的信息。将相应

Query的ParamCheck 设为False即可。

  
12、Access中的逻辑值在库中为-1和0,而SQL Server中为1和0,所以写BoolField = 1这样的语句有兼容性问题,应该改为BoolField 0

  
13、Access的varchar(文本)型最大只有255,所以如果一个文本型字段大于255时,最好定义成备注型(Access中)或text型(SQL Server中)。

 

 

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