Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle时间加减(清晰版)

Oracle时间加减(清晰版)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:19 PM
oracle select addition time clear

加法 select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,12) from dual; --加1年 select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,1) from dual; --加1月 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1星期 select sysdate,to_char(sysdate1,'yyyy-mm-dd

加法

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,12) from dual; --加1年

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,1) from dual; --加1月

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1星期

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1天

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1小时

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1分钟

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate+1/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --加1秒

  减法

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,-12) from dual; --减1年

  select sysdate,add_months(sysdate,-1) from dual; --减1月

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-7,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1星期

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1天

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1小时

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1分钟

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate-1/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS') from dual; --减1秒

  Oracle关于时间/日期的操作

  1.日期时间间隔操作

  当前时间减去7分钟的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' MINUTE from dual

  当前时间减去7小时的时间

  select sysdate - interval '7' hour from dual

  当前时间减去7天的时间

  select sysdate - interval '7' day from dual

  当前时间减去7月的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' month from dual

  当前时间减去7年的时间

  select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' year from dual

  时间间隔乘以一个数字

  select sysdate,sysdate - 8 *interval '2' hour from dual

  2.日期到字符操作

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-ddd hh:mi:ss') from dual

  select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm iw-d hh:mi:ss') from dual

  参考oracle的相关关文档(ORACLE901DOC/SERVER.901/A90125/SQL_ELEMENTS4.HTM#48515)

  3. 字符到日期操作

  select to_date('2003-10-17 21:15:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

  具体用法和上面的to_char差不多。

  4. trunk/ ROUND函数的使用

  select trunc(sysdate ,'YEAR') from dual

  select trunc(sysdate ) from dual

  select to_char(trunc(sysdate ,'YYYY'),'YYYY') from dual

  5.oracle有毫秒级的数据类型

  --返回当前时间 年月日小时分秒毫秒

  select to_char(current_timestamp(5),'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SSxFF') from dual;

  --返回当前 时间的秒毫秒,可以指定秒后面的精度(最大=9)

  select to_char(current_timestamp(9),'MI:SSxFF') from dual;

  6.计算程序运行的时间(ms)

  declare

  type rc is ref cursor;

  l_rc rc;

  l_dummy all_objects.object_name%type;

  l_start number default dbms_utility.get_time;

  begin

  for I in 1 .. 1000

  loop

  open l_rc for

  'select object_name from all_objects '||

  'where object_id = ' || i;

  fetch l_rc into l_dummy;

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Function to calculate the number of days between two dates in oracle Function to calculate the number of days between two dates in oracle May 08, 2024 pm 07:45 PM

The function in Oracle to calculate the number of days between two dates is DATEDIFF(). The specific usage is as follows: Specify the time interval unit: interval (such as day, month, year) Specify two date values: date1 and date2DATEDIFF(interval, date1, date2) Return the difference in days

How long will Oracle database logs be kept? How long will Oracle database logs be kept? May 10, 2024 am 03:27 AM

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

The order of the oracle database startup steps is The order of the oracle database startup steps is May 10, 2024 am 01:48 AM

The Oracle database startup sequence is: 1. Check the preconditions; 2. Start the listener; 3. Start the database instance; 4. Wait for the database to open; 5. Connect to the database; 6. Verify the database status; 7. Enable the service (if necessary ); 8. Test the connection.

How to use interval in oracle How to use interval in oracle May 08, 2024 pm 07:54 PM

The INTERVAL data type in Oracle is used to represent time intervals. The syntax is INTERVAL <precision> <unit>. You can use addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations to operate INTERVAL, which is suitable for scenarios such as storing time data and calculating date differences.

How to determine whether two strings are contained in oracle How to determine whether two strings are contained in oracle May 08, 2024 pm 07:00 PM

In Oracle, you can use the nested INSTR function to determine whether a string contains two substrings at the same time: when INSTR(string1, string2a) is greater than 0 and INSTR(string1, string2b) is greater than 0, it is included; otherwise, it is not included.

How to see the number of occurrences of a certain character in Oracle How to see the number of occurrences of a certain character in Oracle May 09, 2024 pm 09:33 PM

To find the number of occurrences of a character in Oracle, perform the following steps: Get the total length of a string; Get the length of the substring in which a character occurs; Count the number of occurrences of a character by subtracting the substring length from the total length.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements May 10, 2024 am 04:00 AM

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

How much memory does oracle require? How much memory does oracle require? May 10, 2024 am 04:12 AM

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

See all articles