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SQLSERVER 日期函数及取当天数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:21 PM
sql sqlserver function data date

Sql Server中的日期与时间函数 1.当前系统日期、时间 select getdate() 2. dateadd在向指定日期加上一段时间的基础上,返回新的 datetime 值 例如:向日期加上2天 select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15')--返回:2004-10-17 00:00:00.000 3. datediff 返回跨两

Sql Server中的日期与时间函数
1.  当前系统日期、时间
    select getdate()  

2. dateadd  在向指定日期加上一段时间的基础上,返回新的 datetime 值
   例如:向日期加上2天
   select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15')  --返回:2004-10-17 00:00:00.000

3. datediff 返回跨两个指定日期的日期和时间边界数。
   select datediff(day,'2004-09-01','2004-09-18')   --返回:17

4. datepart 返回代表指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。
  SELECT DATEPART(month, '2004-10-15')  --返回 10

5. datename 返回代表指定日期的指定日期部分的字符串
   SELECT datename(weekday, '2004-10-15')  --返回:星期五

6. day(), month(),year() --可以与datepart对照一下

select 当前日期=convert(varchar(10),getdate(),120)
,当前时间=convert(varchar(8),getdate(),114)

select datename(dw,'2004-10-15')

select 本年第多少周=datename(week,'2004-10-15')
      ,今天是周几=datename(weekday,'2004-10-15')

函数 参数/功能
GetDate( ) 返回系统目前的日期与时间
DateDiff (interval,date1,date2) 以interval 指定的方式,返回date2 与date1两个日期之间的差值 date2-date1
DateAdd (interval,number,date) 以interval指定的方式,加上number之后的日期
DatePart (interval,date) 返回日期date中,interval指定部分所对应的整数值
DateName (interval,date) 返回日期date中,interval指定部分所对应的字符串名称

参数 interval的设定值如下:

缩 写(Sql Server) (Access 和 ASP) 说明
Year Yy yyyy 年 1753 ~ 9999
Quarter Qq q   季 1 ~ 4
Month Mm m   月1 ~ 12
Day of year Dy y 一年的日数,一年中的第几日 1-366
Day Dd d   日,1-31
Weekday Dw w 一周的日数,一周中的第几日 1-7
Week Wk ww 周,一年中的第几周 0 ~ 51
Hour Hh h   时0 ~ 23
Minute Mi n 分钟0 ~ 59
Second Ss s 秒 0 ~ 59
Millisecond Ms - 毫秒 0 ~ 999

access 和 asp 中用date()和now()取得系统日期时间;其中DateDiff,DateAdd,DatePart也同是能用于Access和asp中,这些函数的用法也类似

举例:
1.GetDate() 用于sql server :select GetDate()

2.DateDiff('s','2005-07-20','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 514592 秒
DateDiff('d','2005-07-20','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 5 天

3.DatePart('w','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 2 即星期一(周日为1,周六为7)
DatePart('d','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 25即25号
DatePart('y','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 206即这一年中第206天
DatePart('yyyy','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 2005即2005年
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