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几种数据库复制表的方式总结

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:22:17
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下面是几种数据库新建一个与存在的表结构相同的表的方法: DB2数据库: create table ___tablename___ as( select ___col___ from(select distinct ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by ___col___))definition only 表结构,类

下面是几种数据库新建一个与存在的表结构相同的表的方法:

DB2数据库:

create table ___tablename___ as(

select ___col___ from(select distinct ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by ___col___))definition only

表结构,类似于oracle 的create XX as 语句

插入数据:

insert into ___tablename___ select ___col___ from(select distinct ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by ___group___)
oracle 数据库:
create table ___tablename___ as
select ___col___ from (

select ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by ___col___)

hsql数据库:

v1.8 版本

select ___col___ into ___tablename___ from(select distinct ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by

v2.x版本

create table ___tablename___ as (

select ___col___ from (select distinct ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by ___group___))with data

说明:oracle中可以使用rownum 获得行数 DB2中:ROW_NUMBER()OVER(); hsql特殊,2.0版本前的没有rownum类似的函数,2.0开始支持rownum()函数

hsql遇到问题:

问题1:

hsqldb1.8版本没有类似 oracle rownum这样的函数

hsql1.8想要根据已知的表新建一张表

执行类似这样的sql语句

SELECT rownum() AS ID___COL___ INTO ___TABLENAME___ FROM(SELECT distinct ___COL___ FROM ___TABLENAME___ WHERE ___CONDITIONS___ ORDER BY ___col___)

报错,rownum()识别不了,想用返回的行数作为新表的id,但是hsqldb1.8中没有 类似rownum的函数

所以自己想了一个方法 ,将上面 的sql拆成两句:

select ___col___ into ___tablename___ from(select distinct ___col___ from ___tablename___ where ___conditions___ order by ___col___)

alter table ___tablename___ add column id integer generated by default as identity(start with 1)

分析一下就是建好表之后再增加id这个字段,并且设置为自增。

问题2:

连接查询的时候 select table.col as newCol.....

newCol与连接的表中字段名字相同的时候无法查处结果。

如果想利用查出的结果新建表的话,newCol可以先起一个临时的名字

SELECT table.col as newCol_temp INTO ___TABLENAME___ FROM ___TABLENAME___ WHERE ___CONDITIONS___ GROUP BY ___col___

建好表之后再将字段重命名自己需要的名字:

ALTER TABLE ___TABLENAME___ ALTER COLUMN ___COLNAME___ RENAME TO ___NEWCOLName___

未完。。。。


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