Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关系型数据库

关系型数据库

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:22 PM
Relational us database system

我们觉得无论是做什么样的系统,都或多或少要接触到数据库,而现在提到数据库,当然就是关系型数据库了。那么,什么是关系型数据库(RDB)呢? 在关系型数据库中数据以行和列的形式存储,以便于用户理解,这一系列的行和列被称为表,一组表便组成了数据库。

我们觉得无论是做什么样的系统,都或多或少要接触到数据库,而现在提到数据库,当然就是关系型数据库了。那么,什么是关系型数据库(RDB)呢?

在关系型数据库中数据以行和列的形式存储,以便于用户理解,这一系列的行和列被称为表,一组表便组成了数据库。在关系数据库中:各数据项之间用关系来组织,关系(relationship)是表之间的一种连接,通过关系,我们可以更灵活地表示和操纵数据;另外,用户可以非常方便的用查询(Query)来检索数据库中的数据,一个Query是一个用于指定数据库中行和列的SELECT语句。

关系型数据库通常包含下列组件:客户端应用程序(Client)、数据库服务器(Server)、数据库(Database)。

关系数据库是支持关系模型的数据库系统。现实世界中的各种实体以及实体之间的各种联系均用关系模型来表示。关系模型由关系数据结构、关系操作集合、关系完整性约束三部分组成。关系模型由关系数据结构、关系操作集合和完整性约束三部分组成。关系操作分为关系代数、关系演算、具有关系代数和关系演算双重特点的语言(SQL语言)。完整性约束提供了丰富的完整性:实体完整性、参照完整性和用户定义的完整性。

根据关系系统支持关系程度不同,可以把关系系统分为四类:表式系统、(最小)关系系统、关系完备系统、全关系系统。表式系统:只支持关系数据结构(即表),不支持集合级的操作。(最小)关系系统:支持关系数据结构,它支持关系数据结构和选择、投影、连接三种关系操作。关系上完备的系统这类系统支持关系数据结构和所有的关系代数操作(功能上与关系代数等价)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CUDA's universal matrix multiplication: from entry to proficiency! CUDA's universal matrix multiplication: from entry to proficiency! Mar 25, 2024 pm 12:30 PM

General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is a vital part of many applications and algorithms, and is also one of the important indicators for evaluating computer hardware performance. In-depth research and optimization of the implementation of GEMM can help us better understand high-performance computing and the relationship between software and hardware systems. In computer science, effective optimization of GEMM can increase computing speed and save resources, which is crucial to improving the overall performance of a computer system. An in-depth understanding of the working principle and optimization method of GEMM will help us better utilize the potential of modern computing hardware and provide more efficient solutions for various complex computing tasks. By optimizing the performance of GEMM

Huawei's Qiankun ADS3.0 intelligent driving system will be launched in August and will be launched on Xiangjie S9 for the first time Huawei's Qiankun ADS3.0 intelligent driving system will be launched in August and will be launched on Xiangjie S9 for the first time Jul 30, 2024 pm 02:17 PM

On July 29, at the roll-off ceremony of AITO Wenjie's 400,000th new car, Yu Chengdong, Huawei's Managing Director, Chairman of Terminal BG, and Chairman of Smart Car Solutions BU, attended and delivered a speech and announced that Wenjie series models will be launched this year In August, Huawei Qiankun ADS 3.0 version was launched, and it is planned to successively push upgrades from August to September. The Xiangjie S9, which will be released on August 6, will debut Huawei’s ADS3.0 intelligent driving system. With the assistance of lidar, Huawei Qiankun ADS3.0 version will greatly improve its intelligent driving capabilities, have end-to-end integrated capabilities, and adopt a new end-to-end architecture of GOD (general obstacle identification)/PDP (predictive decision-making and control) , providing the NCA function of smart driving from parking space to parking space, and upgrading CAS3.0

How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? Mar 27, 2024 pm 09:39 PM

Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

Always new! Huawei Mate60 series upgrades to HarmonyOS 4.2: AI cloud enhancement, Xiaoyi Dialect is so easy to use Always new! Huawei Mate60 series upgrades to HarmonyOS 4.2: AI cloud enhancement, Xiaoyi Dialect is so easy to use Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:58 PM

On April 11, Huawei officially announced the HarmonyOS 4.2 100-machine upgrade plan for the first time. This time, more than 180 devices will participate in the upgrade, covering mobile phones, tablets, watches, headphones, smart screens and other devices. In the past month, with the steady progress of the HarmonyOS4.2 100-machine upgrade plan, many popular models including Huawei Pocket2, Huawei MateX5 series, nova12 series, Huawei Pura series, etc. have also started to upgrade and adapt, which means that there will be More Huawei model users can enjoy the common and often new experience brought by HarmonyOS. Judging from user feedback, the experience of Huawei Mate60 series models has improved in all aspects after upgrading HarmonyOS4.2. Especially Huawei M

How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Huawei will launch the Xuanji sensing system in the field of smart wearables, which can assess the user's emotional state based on heart rate Huawei will launch the Xuanji sensing system in the field of smart wearables, which can assess the user's emotional state based on heart rate Aug 29, 2024 pm 03:30 PM

Recently, Huawei announced that it will launch a new smart wearable product equipped with Xuanji sensing system in September, which is expected to be Huawei's latest smart watch. This new product will integrate advanced emotional health monitoring functions. The Xuanji Perception System provides users with a comprehensive health assessment with its six characteristics - accuracy, comprehensiveness, speed, flexibility, openness and scalability. The system uses a super-sensing module and optimizes the multi-channel optical path architecture technology, which greatly improves the monitoring accuracy of basic indicators such as heart rate, blood oxygen and respiration rate. In addition, the Xuanji Sensing System has also expanded the research on emotional states based on heart rate data. It is not limited to physiological indicators, but can also evaluate the user's emotional state and stress level. It supports the monitoring of more than 60 sports health indicators, covering cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, endocrine,

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

See all articles