MongoDB:mongodb的主从复制(一)
mongodb的主从复制实现方式有两种,今天主要总结其中的一种,也是传统的用法。 1、先看一般主从数据库的结构图 通常这样的情况下,好处有以下几点:1、数据灾备。2、数据恢复。3、读写分离 2、我们接下来实际操作下。 在实际应用中,肯定是堕胎服务器,可是
mongodb的主从复制实现方式有两种,今天主要总结其中的一种,也是传统的用法。
1、先看一般主从数据库的结构图
通常这样的情况下,好处有以下几点:1、数据灾备。2、数据恢复。3、读写分离
2、我们接下来实际操作下。
在实际应用中,肯定是堕胎服务器,可是本屌丝资源有限,就在一台机器上模拟两台服务器了,硬件缩水,技术不缩水哈。
(1)、我们把mongodb文件夹放在D盘和E盘,模拟放在多服务器上。
(2)、启动D盘上的mongodb,把该数据库指定为主数据库,其实命令很简单:>mongodb --dbpath='XXX' --master, 端口还是默认的27017.
(3)、同样的方式启动E盘上的mongodb,指定该数据库为从属数据库,命令也很简单,要换一个端口,比如:8888。source 表示主数据库的地址。
mongod --dbpath=xxxx --port=8888 --slave --source=127.0.0.1:27017

(4)、从图中的红色区域我们发现了一条:“applied 1 operations"这样的语句,并且发生的时间相隔10s,也就说明从属数据库每10s, 就向主数据库同步数据,同步依据也就是寻找主数据库的”OpLog“日志,可以在图中红色区域内发现”sync_pullOpLog“字样。也就是说,所有的数据,都已经同步好了......震惊!!!!!!
(5)、如果此时你还想再来一个数据库,也是没有问题的,复制过来个程序,启动它,当然端口不能重复。另外我们要做的就是在mongodb的local中增加一个source。
此后数据也已经同步了,还是震惊中!!!!

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