Redis客户端与服务端通信协议
背景 在跟踪REDIS服务端处理命令流程的时候,发现在服务端processInputBuffer里收到的字符串并非是在客户端输入的,而是进行了某种编码。比如,客户端输入get a,实际服务端打印出来的是 buf= *2$3get$1a 最开始认为是在服务端某段代码对客户端送过来的字符
背景
在跟踪REDIS服务端处理命令流程的时候,发现在服务端processInputBuffer里收到的字符串并非是在客户端输入的,而是进行了某种编码。比如,客户端输入get a,实际服务端打印出来的是buf= *2 $3 get $1 a
客户端处理流程
在main函数启动后,与服务端进行连接调用repl()函数,在该函数初始化和调用命令行的历史记录(允许你上下翻动历史)。最后进入cliSendCommand函数处理命令,对于需要发送到服务端的命令调用redisAppendCommandArgv的流程。为了分析里面的通信协议,对redisAppendCommandArgv函数的黑盒测试,得出以下规律。
客户输入内容 | 处理结果 |
a | *1 $1 a |
ab | *1 $2 ab |
a b | *2 $1 a $1 b |
get a b | *3 $3 get $1 a $1 b |
get a ab | *3 $3 get $1 a $2 ab |
可以得出规律,是将argc argv在具体化,第一个参数,也就是*开始相当于argc, 表示后续有几个对象,$后面的数字表示紧跟后面的字符串有几个字节。如get a ab,一共3个,分别是get ,a,b。 $3表示后面的get是3个字节。
官方文档
之前都是自己根据代码的跟踪猜的,更详细的更专业的回答在这里。
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