Home Database Mysql Tutorial 达梦(3)如何设置归档模式

达梦(3)如何设置归档模式

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:23 PM
backup how Archive database model online set up

达梦数据库联机备份也要设归档模式。 粗看起来好像很容易, 只要alter database archivelog;就可以了。 坑人的是光这样做,你是做不了联机备份的,要去dmarch.ini中改了,重启服务才算数. 这个dmarch.ini内容默认是空的,但在Windows下,会提供一个dmarch_ex

达梦数据库联机备份也要设归档模式。 粗看起来好像很容易, 只要alter database archivelog;就可以了。 坑人的是光这样做,你是做不了联机备份的,要去dmarch.ini中改了,重启服务才算数. 这个dmarch.ini内容默认是空的,但在Windows下,会提供一个dmarch_example.ini文件来做例子。Linux下则没有,所以搞达梦,先弄Windows再弄Linux才明智。Windows版的明显比Linux做得完善,当然性能就不清楚有差异没。

具体的设置归档模式的步骤如下:
1. 查看现有状态

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Connected to: DM 7.1.2.215

SQL> select arch_mode from v$database;

 

 

LINEID     ARCH_MODE

---------- ---------

1          N       

 

used time: 1.709(ms). Execute id is 512.

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2. 生成归档目录
mkdir /opt/dmdbms/data/DMSERVER/arch

3. 到数据库所在目录下,在空白的dmarch.ini 中新增这些参数

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[ARCHIVE_LOCAL1]

ARCH_TYPE        = LOCAL

ARCH_DEST        = /opt/dmdbms/data/DMSERVER/arch

ARCH_FILE_SIZE       = 128

ARCH_SPACE_LIMIT     = 0

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4. 检查 dm.ini,让它知道dmarch.ini 生效了。
a. cp dm.ini dm_bk.ini
b.
更改方法一:
vi dm.ini
可将ARCH_INI 对应的参数改为 1 ,即可启用

更改方法二:

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SQL>alter database mount;

executed successfully

used time: 545.290(ms). Execute id is 0.

SQL>alter database archivelog;

executed successfully

used time: 2.191(ms). Execute id is 0.

SQL>alter database open;

executed successfully

used time: 523.332(ms). Execute id is 0.

SQL>select arch_mode from v$database;

 

 

LINEID     ARCH_MODE

---------- ---------

1          Y       

 

used time: 1.360(ms). Execute id is 513.

SQL>

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    #configuration file

                MAL_INI  =  0                    #dmmal.ini

                ARCH_INI                        =  1                    #dmarch.ini

                REP_INI                         =  0                    #dmrep.ini

                LLOG_INI                        =  0                    #dmllog.ini

                TIMER_INI                       =  0                    #dmtimer.ini

                MPP_INI                         =  0                    #dmmpp.ini

<strong>5. 重启服务 </strong>

如果不重启,现有的运行的是用旧的dm.ini中的参数,即归档目录等相关设置实际上并没生效。

 

重启 :

Linux下:

1. 如果是用下面这个命令启动的,去crlt+c 或exit 即退出

./dmserver /opt/dmdbms/data/DMSERVER/dm.ini

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./dmserver /opt/dmdbms/data/DMSERVER/dm.ini -noconsole

Windows下:

在这里重启

6. 检查设置是否真的成功了。
做一个联机备份来看是否可以备份成功。
backup database full to dm_bak1 bakfile '/dmbak/dm_bak1' backupinfo 'xiongchuanliang' ;

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SQL>backup database  full to  dm_bak1 bakfile &#39;/dmbak/dm_bak1&#39; backupinfo &#39;xiongchuanliang&#39;

2   ;

executed successfully

used time: 00:00:01.115. Execute id is 3.

SQL>

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达梦的文档老实说,真不给力。 上面这些步骤,反复查资料和尝试才弄出来,很费力。

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