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从客户端提升SQL Server数据库性能

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:23 PM
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欢迎进入Windows社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 第三:在客户端采用高速缓存提高服务器性能。 我们都知道,数据库在设计的时候,也用到了缓存。缓存是操作系统内存中间的一个模块。因为从内存中读取数据要比在硬盘中读取数据要快的多,所以,在数

欢迎进入Windows社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  第三:在客户端采用高速缓存提高服务器性能。

  我们都知道,数据库在设计的时候,也用到了缓存。缓存是操作系统内存中间的一个模块。因为从内存中读取数据要比在硬盘中读取数据要快的多,所以,在数据库中通过把拥护查询过的数据记入到缓存中去,从而可以服务器的性能。

  现在有些程序开发人员更进一步。在客户端应用程序上,也可以假如缓存。客户端的缓存跟服务器端的缓存有异曲同工之妙。当某个用户查询了采购定单价格变更记录的时候,即使用户关掉了表,则其查询的数据仍然会在一定时间内保存在客户端的缓存中。当用户下次需要这方面数据的时候,则客户端就不会直接从数据库服务器从查询,而是先从客户端的缓存中找起。只有客户端应用软件的缓存中没有这方面信息的时候,才会把语句反馈给服务器,从服务器中提取数据。通过这种方式,就可以在客户端上分担服务器的压力,改善SQL Server数据库的性能。

  不过,若在客户端设置了高速缓存的话,则最好在应用软件上,增加清除高速缓存的按纽。因为在默写情况下,我们可能想要知道即使更改的结果,而不是最后一个看到。如我们在服务器上,改变了某个金额。但是,由于在客户端上刚查询过这方面的数据,数据内容还在缓存中。则仍然显示的是哪个未改过之前的情况。此时,就需要通过“清除高速缓存”的方法来及时的看到改变后的内容。

    第四:在前台实现表的完整性约束。

  如果在后台数据库实现表的完整性约束,如某个字段不能为空的话,则需要经过很多个步骤。如客户端程序先把结果传递给表;然后在存储的时候,发现某个字段为空,不符合表的完整性约束的要求;数据库拒绝保存这条记录,并返回错误信息;数据库服务器把这个结果传递给客户端。很显然,这种处理机制比较麻烦。那么有没有什么简单的解决方法呢?

  其实,我们若通过前台的客户端应用程序来实现表的完整性约束,可能对数据库的性能更加的有利。如在前台的客户端界面中,有某个字段不能为空。此时,我们就可以在前台应用程序开发的时候,加一限制,当这个字段为空的时候,不能保存。在前台客户端都不能够保存的数据,则当然不会传递给后台的数据库服务器。通过这种在前台实现表的完整性约束,就可以减少这个处理的过程。可以保障传递给后台数据库的内容都是符合完整性约束的。

  另外,就拿默认值来说,也是在客户端应用程序中实现来的便捷。如笔者在数据库开发的时候,需要有一个记录创建与更新日期。这两个字段的话,就可以在为其创建默认日期。现在的问题就是是在前台客户端程序实现呢,还是在后台的数据库中实现限制呢?笔者比较倾向与前台。因为在前台,客户端直接会把当前的默认值传递给服务器,服务器直接保存即可。而不用触发服务器的默认日期的存储过程。

  总之,笔者认为,我们在考虑改善数据库性能的时候,需要客户端与服务器端一起努力。或许通过这种方式,可以给我们一些意外的收获。使用过后,大家可能都会由衷的发表感叹,认同笔者的做法。

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从客户端提升SQL Server数据库性能

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