提高Vista搜索效率的技巧三则
欢迎进入Windows社区论坛，与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 Windows Vista的搜索功能极为强大，除了可以在开始菜单的搜索框直接搜索之外，如果按下“win+F”组合键打开搜索浏览器，并且切换至高级搜索模式，那么可以手工指定搜索位置、日期、大
欢迎进入Windows社区论坛，与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
Windows Vista的搜索功能极为强大，除了可以在开始菜单的搜索框直接搜索之外，如果按下“win+F”组合键打开搜索浏览器，并且切换至高级搜索模式，那么可以手工指定搜索位置、日期、大小、名称、标记、作者等条件，这样可以在更短时间内定位搜索目标。
其实，我们还可以进一步提高Windows Vista的搜索效率，这里以Vista SP2为例进行说明：
技巧一：快速更新搜索结果
实际工作中，我们可能经常需要在某个固定路径下搜索不同格式的文件，但如果每次都重新设置搜索条件，确实也是相当的麻烦。其实，我们可以创建多个不同的搜索结果文件，以后直接双击即可更新搜索结果：
例如在完成对于“.zip”文件格式的搜索之后，单击工具栏上的“保存搜索”按钮，此时会弹出“另存为”对话框，文件名和保存路径可以自行指定，至于保存类型则不用更改，保存之后我们可以得到一个扩展名为“search-ms”的文件，以后直接双击该文件，即可获得最新的搜索结果，比起重新搜索，效率自然高出不少。
如果希望更换搜索格式，可以用记事本打开搜索结果文件，找到“operator="contains" value=".zip"”，将其中的“.zip”更改为“.rar”，保存生效后退出。以后，只需要直接双击“名称.zip.search-ms”这个搜索结果文件，可以发现搜索结果内容已经发生了变化。
技巧二：同时搜索两种格式的文件
只要对搜索结果文件稍作改造，即可同时搜索两种格式的文件：
例如需要同时搜索.pdf or .jpg两种不同格式的文件，仍然首先在“名称”框输入“.pdf .jpg”，注意这里请以英文半角的空格进行分隔，单击工具栏上的“保存搜索”按钮，确认之后会获得相应的XML文件。用记事本打开这个搜索结果文件，按下“Ctrl+H”组合键打开替换对话框，将“andCondition”替换为“orCondition”，保存更改之后退出。双击这个修改后的搜索结果文件，如图1所示，可以看到搜索结果中已经同时包含两种不同格式的文件，如果需要搜索其他的格式，可以按照同样的方法进行更改。
图1 Vista搜索
技巧三：启用自然语言
我们知道，谷歌、百度都提供了“或”的搜索功能，可以同时使用两个以上的关键词进行搜索，其实Windows Vista也有这样的功能，只不过默认设置下被禁用而已。
打开“文件夹选项”对话框，切换到“搜索”选项卡，找到“搜索方式”小节，在这里勾选“使用自然语言选择”复选框，其他的选项可以根据实际情况进行设置。以后需要搜索多种格式的文件时，可以直接输入“.pdf or .jpg”，这里的“or”表示连接符“或”，执行后立即就可以看到图2所示的效果。需要强调的是，我们可以在窗口右上角的搜索框、搜索浏览器、开始菜单的“开始搜索”框等多种场合使用这样的自然语言搜索。
图2 Vista搜索
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