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XP高级技巧 添加无线Internet摄像机

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:24 PM
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欢迎进入Windows社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 WiFi网络互联设备已正式纳入发展轨道。而我所面临的无线世界也不再局限于运行Windows XP操作系统的互联式计算机。我刚刚将一部 D-Link DCS-1000W 流式摄像机安装在一个802.11b网络之上。这样一来,

欢迎进入Windows社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

    WiFi网络互联设备已正式纳入发展轨道。而我所面临的无线世界也不再局限于运行Windows XP操作系统的互联式计算机。我刚刚将一部 D-Link DCS-1000W 流式摄像机安装在一个802.11b网络之上。这样一来,只要在具备Internet访问权限和Internet Explorer浏览器的前提下,我便可随时随地通过摄像机进行实时视频监控。而在家中,我则可借助基于自用网络系统的任何一台计算机从任何一个房间对视频媒体流实施监控。

    上述设备能够针对 专门面向安全性和保密性开发的WEP技术 加以应用,并可避免将自身暴露于潜在保密风险之下,亦或使自身充当针对802.11b(WiFi)网络系统实施干预的根源,从而,成为与您现有无线家用网络融为一体的重要组成部分。正是以上优势促使该设备明显领先于当前常见的X10摄像机、视频传输器及其它使用2.4 GHz网络带宽的家用自动化装置。

    摄像机硬件设备

    这种摄像机配备有两支专供WiFi使用的可调式天线和一个适用于有线以太网的RJ-45端口。此外,即使该设备附带有袖珍式三脚架和安装托架,用户仍可自行为其选配任何一种标准制式的三脚架。在利用安装于设备前端的聚集环对摄像机进行手动调焦后,您便会看到具备顶级质量的图像和视频媒体流。

    这种摄像机不仅可为传统有线 以太网 提供支持,而且,还具备 802.11b 无线网络功能,并随机配送了一个空白的服务设备标识符(SSID)和一个被预先设定为192.168.0.20的缺省静态IP地址。而在初始状态下,管理界面则未被设定口令保护特性。我使用了一个PCMCIA以太网适配器,并为安装设备单元而使用了跨接电缆,同时,以静态方式将其IP地址配置为192.168.0.21.由于我目前已运行着多个无线网络系统,因此,需要将摄像机纳入其中某一网络,并针对该网络特征就摄像机的无线设置进行相应调整。请注意,如果您需要安装一套完整的家用安全系统,则可在同一网络上使用多部数码摄像机。

    我先为摄像机插上了天线,又为该设备连接了交流电源,然后,使用随设备附送的CD安装了驱动软件,当所有这些工作完成后,便可利用Web浏览器界面对摄像机进行设置调校,并为其指定首选项。

    为摄像机提供安全保障并对其进行配置

    第一项任务就是设定 管理标识和口令 ,以确保陌生人无法在Internet上利用浏览器界面对您的摄像机实施访问调用。尽管我更加倾向于为摄像机指定一个静态地址,但该设备却可从各种来源获得所需IP,然而,我并不建议您在Internet连接共享特性处于激活状态的情况下借助由基于Windows XP操作系统的主机所提供的DHCP获取所需地址。此类设备更加适用于那些具备高级端口转发功能的小型或家庭办公(SOHO)路由器和无线路由器。而相关路由器的内部IP则被指定为缺省网关地址192.168.1.1(如图1所示)。

   

XP高级技巧 添加无线Internet摄像机

图1

    接下来,请将连接模式设定至 基础架构 ,并为无线访问点指定 网络名称 (SSID),然后,针对WEP设置进行调整。该摄像机可在十六进制或ASCII码环境下为多达128位的WEP提供支持。

    (如果您仅拥有一部计算机和一个802.11b无线以太网适配器, 特殊模式 同样可允许您在另一个房间内针对相关设备实施监控。请在摄像机安装过程中为其指定一个网络名称,并将其设定为特殊模式,这样一来,Windows XP中的无线零配置服务便会借助可获得支持的802.11b网卡将摄像机网络名称自动显示为可供使用的无线网络。本人在实现特殊无线连接方式 一文中提供了有关802.11b特殊无线网络互联技术的更多详细资料。)

    从基于Internet的某一远程位置针对视频流进行查看的能力主要依赖于 ActiveX控件 ,而该控件则需要被单独下载并安装至实施监控的计算机。为实现远程视频监控功能,我必须将上述控件安装至某一随时可供访问调用的服务器,并在系统提供的输入栏内指定相关路径。我最终选择将小型OCX控件放置在属于自己的Web站点,并利用FTP进程将其上载至网络系统。这里所说的FTP进程已通过题为 web/expert/bowman_02march18.mspx">发布连接 的专栏文章进行了详细描述,那是一份关于借助FTP实现Web发布的技术文档。请注意图2中位于目录路径尾部的反斜杠:由于系统无法将其自动添加至相关路径,因此,用户必须自行加以指定。

   

XP高级技巧 添加无线Internet摄像机

图2

    摄像机可在缺省状态下基于第80号端口运行Web服务器。如果您此时已在网络系统上运行着Web服务器,则可为摄像机另外指定一个可供使用的替代端口。如图2所示,第8080号端口被设定为Web服务器运行端口。您还需要将基于路由器的正确端口转发至为摄像机预先指定的IP地址。

    所有图像属性均可借助Web浏览器界面接受配置,这当中便包括视频解析度(最高可达640 x 480像素的VGA全屏模式)以及可通过压缩和帧频设置进行控制的图像/视频流质量。不仅如此,亮度、对比度、色温甚至光频等选项均可接受调校。图3提供了最适合内部居室逐一切换监控方式或基于宽带连接之快速查看方式的设置选项组合。而更小的图像尺寸、较高的压缩比例和较低的帧频设置则可在理论上为带宽不低于56K的拨号网络连接提供支持。

   

XP高级技巧 添加无线Internet摄像机

图3

 

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XP高级技巧 添加无线Internet摄像机

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