保持IT竞争力的七大关键技巧
企业对于外部云服务的广泛使用不仅威胁到IT相关部门,同时还将一系列的管理规范问题和预算问题摆在了首席执行官、首席信息官和首席财务官们的面前。另外,这些业务活动可能会给企业的大的商业目标带来直接的冲突。然而,员工们还将继续寻求外部云服务直到IT
企业对于外部云服务的广泛使用不仅威胁到IT相关部门,同时还将一系列的管理规范问题和预算问题摆在了首席执行官、首席信息官和首席财务官们的面前。另外,这些业务活动可能会给企业的大的商业目标带来直接的冲突。然而,员工们还将继续寻求外部云服务直到IT部门最终建立起一套更好的与公司目标相一致的且满足用户期望的云计算服务。
在本质上,IT部门需要成为真正的内部用户服务提供者。用户喜欢公共云产品的高效率、弹性和可定制的特点。因此,IT部门必须提供类似的优势服务,这样不仅可以提高所提供服务的质量,同时还带来了更高的生产力水平,和最终收入的增加。这样做不仅需要合适的硬件和软件,还必须要有相关配套的实施战略和管理原则,确保IT服务有效利用,进而才能推进企业的战略目标。如下是IT部门可以借鉴并采取的七大关键提示技巧,以帮助他们开始在其企业内部建立更好的服务战略:
一、充分掌握企业现有可用资源。确保掌握企业现有可用计算资源和存储资产清单。内部云是关于如何管理您的供应和需求,以满足用户的期望。
二、弄清成本。开发成本模型,这样您就可以决定部署每个部门单元的计算和存储资源的成本。您不必开出相关单据,但您需要有充分显示成本和费用使用情况的报告。
三、创建您自己的服务菜单。确定您将提供的那些服务的类型(小型、中型和大型)或(标准式、高级式和超级式)。就像一个目录,涵盖了您所有的服务,包括大小和样式等等各个方面。
四、明晰服务权责。制定一套服务水平协议(SLA),易于阅读的列表,包含相关服务的条款和条件。同时还包括双方的角色和责任的定义。这些条款可以很简单,但必须要到规定时间和保证可用性。
五、建立流程。云的特点是自动化的自助似服务。例如,您如何能够在网页上通过触发脚本来自动提供选定的资源提供服务。
六、充分证明您的服务承诺。如果您要提供各种不同类别的服务,并且是在不同的服务水平协议下,您需要执行相关的监测指标,以充分证明您已经达到您的承诺(包括用户和您自己的管理两方面)。
七、收集用户满意度。在您的服务中建立一套服务订购和服务履行程序的调查。每个季度进行一次用户满意度调查。区分最频繁的用户和最不频繁的用户。
这些都只是一些初步的指导方针,可以帮助IT部门优化云服务和维护控制内部运作的有效性。然而,关于这个话题我们其实可以滔滔不绝的讲出很多大道理,尤其是对于公共云服务提供商扩展他们产品的范围和深度,设置更高的期望方面。
本文作者Dick Benton是GlassHouse Technologies公司的首席咨询顾问,曾服务过数以百计的客户,帮助他们制定和执行企业战略、技术治理、云计算和灾难恢复。

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