Table of Contents
MYSQL数据库存储城市代码实现
Home Database Mysql Tutorial 天气网城市代码(MYSQL)获取实现

天气网城市代码(MYSQL)获取实现

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:24 PM
mysql code City weather accomplish Obtain

MYSQL数据库存储城市代码实现 在这篇http://blog.csdn.net/huoer_12/article/details/17399211文章中,说的是城市代码的MYSQL数据库方式的存储实现,这篇具体讲述实现方法。 实现类CityDB.java /** * @2013-12-18 * @author eabour * @file CityDB.java * Al

MYSQL数据库存储城市代码实现

在这篇http://blog.csdn.net/huoer_12/article/details/17399211文章中,说的是城市代码的MYSQL数据库方式的存储实现,这篇具体讲述实现方法。

 

实现类CityDB.java

/**
 * @2013-12-18
 * @author eabour
 * @file CityDB.java
 *  All Rights Reserved!
 */
package com.eabour.weather;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.eabour.jdbc.ConnectionPool;
import com.eabour.tool.LogUtil;

/**
 * @author eabour
 * @create 2013-12-18 下午2:44:59
 */
public class CityDB {

	private ConnectionPool pool;
	private final String PROV_TABLE="province";
	private final String CITY_TABLE="city";
	private final String DIST_TABLE="distract";

	public CityDB(){
		this.pool=ConnectionPool.getInstance();
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @author eabour
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @create 2013-12-18 下午2:50:15
	 *
	 * @function: 
	 */
	public void getCitCode() throws SQLException{
		Connection con=pool.getConnection();
		try{
			Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
			/*
			 * DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `province`;
			 * DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `city`;
			 * DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `distract`;
			 * 
			 */
			/*
			ResultSet tables=stmt.executeQuery("show tables");
			boolean hasProv = false,hasCity = false,hasDist = false;
			while(tables.next()){
				String table=tables.getString(1);
				if(PROV_TABLE.equals(table)) hasProv=true;
				if(CITY_TABLE.equals(table)) hasCity=true;
				if(DIST_TABLE.equals(table)) hasDist=true;
			}
			*/
			con.setAutoCommit(false);
			
			stmt.addBatch("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DIST_TABLE);
			stmt.addBatch("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CITY_TABLE);
			stmt.addBatch("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + PROV_TABLE);

			stmt.executeBatch();
			
			//con.setAutoCommit(true);
			stmt.addBatch("CREATE TABLE " + PROV_TABLE + " " +
					"(id varchar(10),name varchar(20),primary key(id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
			stmt.addBatch("CREATE TABLE " + CITY_TABLE + " " +
					"(id varchar(10),name varchar(20),pro_id varchar(10),primary key(id)," +
					"foreign key(pro_id) references " + PROV_TABLE + "(id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");
			stmt.addBatch("CREATE TABLE " + DIST_TABLE + " " +
					"(id varchar(10),name varchar(20),code varchar(15),city_id varchar(10)," +
					"primary key(id),foreign key(city_id) references " + CITY_TABLE + "(id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");

			stmt.executeBatch();
			con.commit();
			
			CityCode cityutil=new CityCode();
			//get Province list
			Map<string> pro=cityutil.getProvinceList();
			for(String key : pro.keySet()){
				System.out.println(key + " : " + pro.get(key));
				stmt.addBatch("INSERT INTO "+ PROV_TABLE + "(id,name) values(\'"+ key + "\',\'" + pro.get(key) + "\')");
			}
			stmt.executeBatch();
			con.commit();
			for(String key : pro.keySet()){
				System.out.println(pro.get(key));
				//get city list
				Map<string> city=cityutil.getCityZone(key);
				for(String city_key : city.keySet()){
					System.out.println("    " + city.get(city_key));
					stmt.addBatch("INSERT INTO "+ CITY_TABLE + " values(\'"+ city_key + "\',\'" + city.get(city_key) + "\',\'" + key + "\')");
					//get distract list
					Map<string> distract=cityutil.getCityZone(city_key);
					for(String dis_key : distract.keySet()){
						System.out.println("      " + distract.get(dis_key));
						//get concrete information
						Map<string> concrete=cityutil.getCityZone(dis_key);
						stmt.addBatch("INSERT INTO "+ DIST_TABLE + " values(\'"+ dis_key + "\',\'" + distract.get(dis_key) + "\',\'" + concrete.get(dis_key) + "\',\'" + city_key + "\')");
					}
				}
				stmt.executeBatch();
				con.commit();
			}
		}finally{
			con.setAutoCommit(true);
			pool.release(con);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param city
	 * @return
	 * @author eabour
	 * @create 2013-12-18 下午5:31:16
	 * @charset UTF-8
	 * 
	 * @function: 根据参数city来查询该城市的代码
	 */
	public String getCode(String city){
		Connection con=pool.getConnection();
		try{
			if(city == null || !city.matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) return "不合法";
			con.setAutoCommit(true);
			
			PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select code from "+DIST_TABLE+" where name = ?");
			ps.setString(1, city);
			ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()){
				return rs.getString(1);
			}
			
			ps=con.prepareStatement("select id from "+ PROV_TABLE +" where name = ?");
			ps.setString(1, city);
			ResultSet rs1=ps.executeQuery();
			List<string> list=new ArrayList<string>();
			if(rs1.next()){
				String id=rs1.getString(1);
				ps=con.prepareStatement("select name from "+ CITY_TABLE +" where pro_id = ?");
				ps.setString(1, id);
				ResultSet rs2=ps.executeQuery();
				while(rs2.next()){
					list.add(rs2.getString(1));
				}
				return list.toString();
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			LogUtil.logWarn(this.getClass(), "getCity", e.toString());
		}finally{
			pool.release(con);
		}
		return "Unable to search the city's name of " + city;
	}
}
</string></string></string></string></string></string>
Copy after login


这就是主要实现类。

测试类:

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	ConnectionPool pool=ConnectionPool.getInstance();
	pool.localInit();
	System.out.println(new CityDB().getCode("西安")); }
Copy after login

这个是测试的主方法,ConnectionPool是个数据库连接池,pool.localinit()是对数据库的本地初始化,重要作用是初始化本地数据库的连接等,并建立池,好让用到数据库连接的语句使用,也可以自己创建Connection连接,都可以。


今天在编写该类时,遇见了一些异常,主要还是对Mysql数据库的不了解造成的,就是出现了在插入汉字的时候,出现异常为 ‘海南’ not in feild list ,当时不知道原因,以为是字段问题,但是改完字段名称后还是这样的。左后就直接在数据库中操作,而不是在java程序里,结果还是同样的错误。然后我就重新用navicat for mysql进行建表,相同的字段,结果还是不能存汉字,但是原先的一个表能存汉字,现在的错误为 “incorrect string value”,进过查阅资料得知,是Mysql字符编码的问题,要修改为utf8,最后在新建表时添加如下语句:ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

还有就是mysql中的  `(是在TAB键上面和1键前面的那个有波浪的键),就是加在表名和字段上面的,字符串的是'(单引号,不是 ` )。鉴于对MYSQL的研究不多,就不在讲述。

 

如有不当之处,还请指正!

 

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Apr 10, 2025 pm 01:36 PM

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings

How to view sql database error How to view sql database error Apr 10, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The methods for viewing SQL database errors are: 1. View error messages directly; 2. Use SHOW ERRORS and SHOW WARNINGS commands; 3. Access the error log; 4. Use error codes to find the cause of the error; 5. Check the database connection and query syntax; 6. Use debugging tools.

See all articles