基于树莓派raspberry: 移植 2.4寸TFT显示屏以及源码分析
有了树莓派,但是没有hdmi显示器,这是个蛋疼的事,但是树莓派就是树莓派,他的GPIO管脚就是我们发挥想象力的地方.可以通过它的GPIO管脚来驱动一个显示屏.GOOGLE了一下,这个项目有个老外做好了,而且提供了patch文件,很容易就能移植到内核里面去.这里我就在这里记
有了树莓派,但是没有hdmi显示器,这是个蛋疼的事,但是树莓派就是树莓派,他的GPIO管脚就是我们发挥想象力的地方.可以通过它的GPIO管脚来驱动一个显示屏.GOOGLE了一下,这个项目有个老外做好了,而且提供了patch文件,很容易就能移植到内核里面去.这里我就在这里记录一下移植这个TFT驱动的过程,然后试着分析这个老外提供的PATCH文件,希望能从中提高自己的能力,也能够熟悉一下内核的移植.
环境: ubuntu 13.10 (交叉编译按前面的文章设置)
TFT : 2.4寸 12864接口 ILI9325主控 (当时叉宝买来给AVR用的)
http://blog.csdn.net/embbnux/article/details/17394793
博主最近自建了博客,以后会更多的用那个了,欢迎关注访问,里面也有很多有用资源:
http://www.embbnux.com/
参考文章:
http://spritesmods.com/?art=rpi_arcade&page=2
http://www.blogjava.net/baicker/archive/2012/12/18/392829.html
首先上张图:
一 首先是接线
用的是P1口:
TFT与P1连线:
这个上面的VCC接的是3.3v,因为我的屏幕接口是5v,所以我给改成5v了.
二 添加TFT驱动到内核
编译内核的环境,就按之前的文章设置,这里不再复述.
用的是spritesmods.com/?art=rpi_arcade&page=2提供的diff文件
原下载链接: ili9325_gpio_driver_rpi.diff
也可以到我的资源下载:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/canyue102/6735059
这个补丁是基于3.6内核的,不同版本的内核可能不一样,自己改一下就好了.
首先把 该diff文件放到内核根目录下,终端进去该目录:
patch -p1 <br> 然后TFT内核源码就被添加到内核去了. <br> <p></p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">make menuconfig
make
三 测试
进入ssh进入树莓派
ls /dev/fb*
可以看到有fb0 和 fb1, fb1 就是我的TFT.
测试:
cat /dev/urandom > /dev/fb1
如果屏幕出现花屏那就是成功了.
那要如何树莓派默认显示在tft上:
在make menuconfig里面把刚才说到的BCM2708 framebuffer support取消掉就可以了,不过就不支持HDMI了
三 源文件分析
查看该diff文件可以看出作者对内核做了四处改动
1 ) 在 arch/arm/mach-bcm2708/bcm2708.c文件中添加了ILI9325 平台定义
static struct platform_device bcm2708_ili9325 = { .name = "ili9325", .id = 0, }; /*************************/ bcm_register_device(&bcm2708_ili9325);
2 ) 修改了 drivers/video/Kconfig 文件,添加:
config FB_ILI9325 tristate "ILI9325 connected to Raspberry Pi GPIO support" depends on FB select FB_SYS_FILLRECT select FB_SYS_COPYAREA select FB_SYS_IMAGEBLIT select FB_SYS_FOPS select FB_DEFERRED_IO help This driver implements a framebuffer on an LCD controlled by a ILI9325 (or compatible) controller connected to the GPIO of the Raspberry Pi.
只有在Kconfig 中声明定义该模块,在make menuconfig 中才看得到ILI9325选项
3 ) 在 drivers/video/Makefile 添加:
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_ILI9325) += ili9325.o
只有加了这句话,在make menuconfig选中该模块后,make时,该模块才会被编译
4) 在drivers/video/目录下新建了 ili9325.c文件
代码比较长,这里只看核心代码:
static void ili9325_copy(struct ili9325 *item, unsigned int index) { unsigned short x; unsigned short y; unsigned short *buffer; unsigned short *oldbuffer; unsigned int len; unsigned int count; int sendNewPos=1; x = item->pages[index].x; y = item->pages[index].y; buffer = item->pages[index].buffer; oldbuffer = item->pages[index].oldbuffer; len = item->pages[index].len; dev_dbg(item->dev, "%s: page[%u]: x=%3hu y=%3hu buffer=0x%p len=%3hu\n", __func__, index, x, y, buffer, len); //Only update changed pixels in the page. for (count = 0; count =item->info->var.xres) { y++; x=0; } } }
前面还有一系列定义命令和初始化的函数,主要是得符合ILI9325的时序.和单片机上使用该TFT一样,这里的这个函数,主要用来显示,操作TFT上的每一个像素点.
四 有了显示屏那就做个摄像头显示的小项目
我正好有一个USB接口的UVC驱动的摄像头,树莓派兼容的,其他驱动芯片的驱动只要在make menuconfig里面找到相应选项就可以了.
插上usb摄像头,可以看到/dev下多了video0文件,这个就是摄像头了.
装个mplayer:
sudo apt-get install mplayer
然后用mplayer 播放该摄像头
在tft上用鼠标点击终端图标,输入命令:
mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=320:height=240:device=/dev/video0
然后就在tft上显示摄像头的图像:
就到这里吧,有空再玩.

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