搭建最小MySQL环境
http://blog.csdn.net/kuanglong2016/article/details/38879979 背景知识 当我们开发软件特别是制作安装包时需要用到MySQL数据库服务,但是并不需要MySQL软件包中所有功能,而且官方的MySQL包特别大。这时最好的办法就是提取MySQL运行所必须的文件。 概念和
http://blog.csdn.net/kuanglong2016/article/details/38879979"
背景知识
当我们开发软件特别是制作安装包时需要用到MySQL数据库服务,但是并不需要MySQL软件包中所有功能,而且官方的MySQL包特别大。这时最好的办法就是提取MySQL运行所必须的文件。
概念和原理
MySQL数据库服务启动并不需要所有的MySQL压缩包中的所有文件
步骤
- 下载文件:MySQL Community Server的zip包,解压
- 拷贝必须文件:保持目录结构拷贝以下文件和文件夹到一个新的文件夹(比如mysql);然后再根据需要修改my-***.ini内容,并重命名为my.ini
- bin目录下的mysql.exe, mysqld.exe, mysqldump.exe, mysqladmin.exe
- data目录
- share/english/errmsg.sys
- my-small.ini或my-large.ini或...(根据业务规模选择一个合适的配置文件)
- bin目录下的mysql.exe, mysqld.exe, mysqldump.exe, mysqladmin.exe
- 上面拷贝生成的mysql目录就已经包含了建立MySQL服务所必须得文件了
- 启动mysql服务器端:使用cmd进入新建的mysql/bin目录,运行mysqld.exe,如果cmd停止未返回则说明服务启动成功
- 停止mysql服务器:mysqladmin -u [username] -p[password] shutdown(使用Ctrl+C不能成功)
- 停止mysql服务器:mysqladmin -u [username] -p[password] shutdown(使用Ctrl+C不能成功)
- 启动mysql客户端:再用另一个cmd进入mysql/bin目录,运行mysql.exe,测试是否成功
- 安装/卸载MySQL服务:
- 用管理员权限运行cmd
- 进入mysql/bin目录
- 运行mysqld.exe --install(安装) [service name]
- 运行mysqld.exe --remove (卸载)[service name]
- 如果安装/卸载成功,系统会返回成功信息
- Win+R,执行services.msc查看系统服务
- 用管理员权限运行cmd
- 启动/停止MySQL服务:(管理员权限)
- net start mysql
- net stop mysql
- net start mysql
总结
无
主要参考文献
无

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