SqlServer 中 Group by、having、order by、Distinct 使用注意事
直奔主题,如下SQL语句(via:女孩礼物网): SELECT COUNT(* ) AS COUNT,REQUEST,METHOD FROM REQUESTMETH GROUP BY REQUEST,METHOD HAVING (REQUEST = ' FC.OCEAN.JOB.SERVER.CBIZOZBKHEADER ' OR REQUEST= ' FC.Ocean.Job.Server.CBizOzDocHeader ' )AND COU
直奔主题,如下SQL语句(via:女孩礼物网):
1 2 3 4 |
|
注意事项:
HAVING后的条件不能用别名COUNT>3 必须使用COUNT(*) >3,否则报:列名 'COUNT' 无效。
having 子句中的每一个元素并不一定要出现在select列表中
如果把该语句写成:
1 2 |
|
那么将报:
选择列表中的列 'REQUESTMETH.method' 无效,因为该列没有包含在聚合函数或 GROUP BY 子句中。
注意:
1、使用GROUP BY 子句时,SELECT 列表中的非汇总列必须为GROUP BY 列表中的项。
2、分组时,所有的NULL值分为一组。
3、GROUP BY 列表中一般不允许出现复杂的表达试、显示标题以及SELECT列表中的位置标号。
如:
1 2 |
|
错误信息为:每个 GROUP BY 表达式都必须包含至少一个列引用。
GROUP BY 中使用 ORDER BY注意事项:
1 |
|
--这样是允许的, ORDER BY后面的字段包含在GROUP BY 子句中
1 |
|
--这样是允许的,ORDER BY后面的字段包含在聚合函数中,结果集同下面语句一样
1 |
|
--这样是允许的,区别于HAVING,HAVING后不允许跟聚集函数的别名作为过滤条件
1 |
|
--这样是错误的:ORDER BY 子句中的列 "REQUESTMETH.method" 无效,因为该列没有包含在聚合函数或 GROUP BY 子句中。
SELECT DISTINCT 中使用 ORDER BY注意事项:
1 |
|
以上语句将报:
--如果指定了SELECT DISTINCT,那么ORDER BY 子句中的项就必须出现在选择列表中。
因为以上语句类似
1 |
|
其实错误信息也为:
--ORDER BY子句中的列"BOOK.BookName" 无效,因为该列没有包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY 子句中。
应该改为:
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
以上两句查询结果是一致的,DISTINCT的语句其实完全可以等效的转换为GROUP BY语句

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

The problem was found that this time I was using the SqlServer database, which I had not used before, but the problem was not serious. After I connected the SqlServer according to the steps in the requirements document, I started the SpringBoot project and found an error, as follows: At first I thought it was a SqlServer connection. There was a problem, so I went to check the database and found that everything was normal. I first asked my colleagues if they had such a problem, and found that they did not, so I started my best part, facing Baidu. programming. The specific error message I started to solve was this, so I started Baidu error reporting: ERRORc.a.d.p.DruidDataSource$CreateCo

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer
