MySQL中数据的约束
今天说说数据库中的数据表数据约束问题,约束大概分为主键约束,外键约束,默认约束,唯一约束,非空约束这几种,关于讲解配置,我后面慢慢说 1、主键约束 其实是用来唯一标示表中的一个列或多个列,但是一个表中必须唯一,配置方法 (1)、初始化列级主键约
今天说说数据库中的数据表数据约束问题,约束大概分为主键约束,外键约束,默认值约束,唯一约束,非空约束这几种,关于讲解配置,我后面慢慢说
1、主键约束
其实是用来唯一标示表中的一个列或多个列,但是一个表中必须唯一,配置方法
(1)、初始化列级主键约束
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
|
(2)、初始化表级主键约束
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
(3)、修改主键约束
1 2 |
|
(4)、修改添加联合主键约束
1 2 |
|
(5)、删除主键约束
1 2 |
|
2、外键约束
比如某个表B关联于表A,也就是表A中所有项目表B中都有,就可以设置表A主键关联,表B外键关联
(1)初始化添加
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
|
(2)、修改添加
1 2 |
|
(3)、删除外键约束
1 2 |
|
3、默认值约束
将某一数据初始化为固定值
(1)、初始化设置
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
|
(2)、修改添加设置
1 2 |
|
(3)、删除默认约束
1 2 |
|
4、非空约束
某项数据不得为空的约束
(1)、初始化设置
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
(2)、修改设置
1 2 |
|
5、检查约束
就是固定行规定数据的范围
(1)、初始化列级设置
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
(2)、初始化表级设置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
1 |
|
(3)、修改设置
1 2 |
|
6、唯一约束
(1)、初始化列级唯一约束
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
(2)、初始化表级唯一约束
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
|
可以设置多个独立唯一约束
(3)、初始化创建共同唯一约束
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
(4)、修改设置独立唯一约束
1 2 |
|
(5)、修改设置共同唯一约束
1 2 |
|
(6)、删除唯一约束
1 |
|

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

How to connect to MySQL using phpMyAdmin? The URL to access phpMyAdmin is usually http://localhost/phpmyadmin or http://[your server IP address]/phpmyadmin. Enter your MySQL username and password. Select the database you want to connect to. Click the "Connection" button to establish a connection.

How to solve the MySQL "Access denied for user" error: 1. Check the user's permission to connect to the database; 2. Reset the password; 3. Allow remote connections; 4. Refresh permissions; 5. Check the database server configuration (bind-address, skip-grant-tables); 6. Check the firewall rules; 7. Restart the MySQL service. Tip: Make changes after backing up the database.

Steps to automatically back up MySQL data using Navicat: Install and connect to the MySQL server. Create a backup task, specifying the backup source, file location, and name. Configure backup options, including backup type, frequency, and retention time. Set up an automatic backup plan, enable automatic backup, set time and frequency. Preview the backup settings and perform the backup. Monitor backup progress and history.
