Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在oracle中创建unique唯一约束(单列和多列)

在oracle中创建unique唯一约束(单列和多列)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:26 PM
o oracle unique create only multiple columns constraint

oracle中的unique约束是用来保证表中的某一类,或者表中的某一类组合起来不重复的一种手段。 我们在可以在创建表时或者创建好后通过修改表的方式来创建oracle中的unique约束。 下面是一些创建unique约束的例子: create table unique_test (id number, fname

oracle中的unique约束是用来保证表中的某一类,或者表中的某一类组合起来不重复的一种手段。

 

我们在可以在创建表时或者创建好后通过修改表的方式来创建oracle中的unique约束。

 

下面是一些创建unique约束的例子:

create table unique_test (id number, fname varchar2(20), lname varchar2(20), address varchar2(100), email varchar2(40), constraint name_unique unique(fname,lname))

在这里我们建立了一个表unique_test,并将其中的fname和lname组合起来建立了一个唯一约束。

 

我们也还可以在表创建完成后手动的通过修改表的方式来增加约束,

例如: alter table unique_test add constraint email_unique unique(email);

 

下面我们来往表里面插入数据, insert into unique_test(id,fname,lname) values(1,’德华’,'刘’)

这一行可以正常的被插入 因为我们在建立表时曾把fname和lname联合起来作为一个约束,因为如果我们希望再次插入刘德华,

 

insert into unique_test(id,fname,lname) values(2,’德华’,'刘’) 是会出现如下错误的: ORA-00001: 违反唯一约束条件 (SYS.NAME_UNIQUE)

但我们如果改为如下值: insert into unique_test(id,fname,lname) values(2,’学友’,'张’); 又可以正常插入了。

 

有些朋友可能会有疑问,我们不是为email也建立的一个唯一约束吗?为什么这两行数据都没有为email列赋值,也就是或两行的email列都是空值,而插入也成功了呢? 这是因为一个空值(null)的含义是该列当前的状态是不存在,他永远不可能会与另外一个空值相等。所以也就不存在违反唯一约束之说了。

以上来自 http://wj98127.javaeye.com/blog/360644

 

如果出现 未能找到重复关键字 错误,

1.检查是否已经有该约束

2.检查表中是否已经有重复字段

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