Redhat Linux上Oracle如何启用AIO
从Oracle9iR2开始支持Linux上的异步IO,但是Oracle9iR2和Oracle10gR1中的AIO模块默认是disable的,如果要启用必须relink一下 cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib make -f ins_rdbms.mk async_on make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle 当然,如果要关闭AIO支持,只需要使用as
从Oracle9iR2开始支持Linux上的异步IO,但是Oracle9iR2和Oracle10gR1中的AIO模块默认是disable的,如果要启用必须relink一下
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
make -f ins_rdbms.mk async_on
make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle
当然,如果要关闭AIO支持,只需要使用async_off选项进行relink即可。在Oracle10gR2中AIO默认已经是开启的了。可以通过ldd或者nm来检查oracle是否已经启用了AIO支持,有输出代表已经启用
/usr/bin/ldd $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle | grep libaio
libaio.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x0000003ca9800000)
/usr/bin/nm $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle | grep io_getevent
w io_getevents@@LIBAIO_0.4
当然,Linux也必须已经安装了AIO相关的package
rpm -qa | grep aio
libaio-0.3.105-2
libaio-devel-0.3.105-2
可以通过查看slabinfo 统计信息查看操作系统中AIO是否运行,slab是Linux的内存分配器,AIO相关的内存结构已经分配的话(第二列和第三列非0)说明AIO已经启用
cat /proc/slabinfo | grep kio
kioctx 102 170 384 10 1 :tunables 54 27 8 : slabdata 17 17 0
kiocb 488 495 256 15 1 :tunables 120 60 8 : slabdata 33 33 120
最后,还需要在Oracle中设置相关的初始化参数来使用AIO
disk_asynch_io = true
filesystemio_options = asynch #文件系统才需要
通过命令nm $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle | grep io_getevent查询是否启用aio

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