从SqlServer中随机读取记录
SqlServer本身并没有提供随机读取记录的功能,但我们可以通过一些方法来实现这个目的。本文介绍了其中几种方法并比较了各自的优劣。 方法一: 直接通过Sql语句实现,如: select top n * from tableA order by newid () 这是最简单的方法,通过调用SqlServer
SqlServer本身并没有提供随机读取记录的功能,但我们可以通过一些方法来实现这个目的。本文介绍了其中几种方法并比较了各自的优劣。
方法一:
直接通过Sql语句实现,如:
select top n *
from tableA
order by newid()
这是最简单的方法,通过调用SqlServer的newid()函数(产生GUID—全局唯一标志符)来产生随机记录。
采用这种方法时,需要将表中所有记录与newid()生成的值进行比较从而进行排序。因此,如果表中的记录较多,操作会非常缓慢。
方法二:
假设表中有一个自增长主键,增量为1。这时我们可以这样处理,取出主键的边界值(最大值和最小值),然后通过一个算法得到介于(包括)两个边界之间的随机值,最后按照这个值取出对应记录。下面是C#的例子:
//生成随机数
Random rand = new Random();
int num = rand.Next(MinVal,MaxVal + 1); //MinVal为主键的最小值,MaxVal为主键的最大值
//读取记录的Sql字符串
string SqlStr = "select * from tableA where PK = " + num;
这种方法较前一种方法的操作速度有了较大提高(特别是在大数据量的情况下)。但只有当主键值是连续的,中间没有断开的情况,并且增量为1时才能用这种方法。那么,如何才能解决这个问题呢?请继续往下看。
方法三:
对方法二进行了改进。主要思路是,将表中所有的主键值读进一个数组,从数组中随机读出一个值,按照这个值取出对应记录。下面是C#的例子:
//将主键值读进ArrayList
ArrayList DataIndex = new ArrayList();
while (sdr.Read()) //sdr为存放所有主键值的SqlDataReader
{
DataIndex.Add(sdr[0]); //存入ArrayList
}
//从ArrayList中随机读取数据项
Random rand = new Random();
int num = Convert.ToInt32(DataIndex[rand.Next(DataIndex.Length)]);
//读取记录的Sql字符串
string SqlStr = "select * from tableA where PK = " + num;
这样不管主键是否为自增长字段,也不管数值是否连续,都能够应付自如了。经过笔者的测试,在数据量为50万的情况下代码运行速度几乎没有受到什么影响,可见ArrayList的操作性能是可以信赖的。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

Pinduoduo software provides a lot of good products, you can buy them anytime and anywhere, and the quality of each product is strictly controlled, every product is genuine, and there are many preferential shopping discounts, allowing everyone to shop online Simply can not stop. Enter your mobile phone number to log in online, add multiple delivery addresses and contact information online, and check the latest logistics trends at any time. Product sections of different categories are open, search and swipe up and down to purchase and place orders, and experience convenience without leaving home. With the online shopping service, you can also view all purchase records, including the goods you have purchased, and receive dozens of shopping red envelopes and coupons for free. Now the editor has provided Pinduoduo users with a detailed online way to view purchased product records. method. 1. Open your phone and click on the Pinduoduo icon.

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer
