优化hbaseJVMGC参数,避免由于JVM内存回收引发的ZooKeeper会话超
hbase默认内存为1G,官方文档中明确地指出这是无法支撑长时间正常运行的,是肯定要引发ZooKeeper会话超时事件,从而导致服务退出的。 文档中给出了4个不怎么有用的建议: 加大内存(但不告诉加多少,反正是越多越好)确保不要使用交换分区(可我的硬盘是SSD
hbase默认内存为1G,官方文档中明确地指出这是无法支撑长时间正常运行的,是肯定要引发ZooKeeper会话超时事件,从而导致服务退出的。
文档中给出了4个不怎么有用的建议:
加大内存(但不告诉加多少,反正是越多越好)确保不要使用交换分区(可我的硬盘是SSD,比内存慢不了多少)确保有空闲的CPU(CPU很少怎么办?)延长ZooKeeper超时等待时间(这个有点用,适当延长无害)既然是JVM回收内存引发的事件,就优化JVM参数来解决吧!以默认1G内存为例。
设置Xmn值为150M:
export HBASE_OPTS="-Xmn150m"
设置GC参数:
export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=80 -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
解释一下:
-Xmn150m 年轻代大小为150M
"-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=80 年老代使用了80%时回收内存
( 1 - 年轻代150M / ( 总内存1000M - 年轻代150M ) ) * 100 = 82.35 > 80
确保了在回收时有余量执行此时出现的任务
-XX:+UseParNewGC:设置年轻代为并发回收
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC:设置年老代为并发回收
这样就能保证在硬件资源范围内最大限度地支撑正常运行,赶快试试吧!

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