Delete与truncate的区别
Delete table_name 删除表记录会把操作记录在日志中,可以通过事务回滚来恢复删除的数据。 truncate table table_name删除表记录不可恢复 。 delete 语句是数据库操作语言(dml),这个操作会放到rollback segement 中,事务提交之后才生效;如果有相应的 trig
Delete table_name 删除"表格记录"会把操作记录在日志中,可以通过事务回滚来恢复删除的数据。
truncate table table_name删除"表格记录"不可恢复 。
delete 语句是数据库操作语言(dml),这个操作会放到rollback segement 中,事务提交之后才生效;如果有相应的 trigger,执行的时候将被触发。
truncate、drop 是数据库定义语言(ddl),操作立即生效,原数据不放到 rollback segment 中,不能回滚,操作不触发 trigger。
小结:
TRUNCATE TABLE在功能上与不带WHERE子句的DELETE语句相同:二者均删除表中的全部行。但TRUNCATE TABLE 比DELETE速度快,且使用的系统和事务日志资源少。DELETE语句每次删除一行,并在事务日志中为所删除的每行记录一项。TRUNCATE TABLE通过释放存储表数据所用的数据页来删除数据,并且只在事务日志中记录页的释放。

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