一次TB级ERP(ASMRAC)库的恢复
前不久某客户的ERP 库出现故障(Linux x64,10204 rac ams环境). 大概问题是由于一些列操作之后导致磁盘组无法mount, 只能进行数据恢复,针对该case,我们前后投入了8个人力,进行了3天3夜终于成功抢救该数据库。 首先是客户在rac其中一个节点add disk时,发
前不久某客户的ERP 库出现故障(Linux x64,10204 rac ams环境). 大概问题是由于一些列操作之后导致磁盘组无法mount,
只能进行数据恢复,针对该case,我们前后投入了8个人力,进行了3天3夜终于成功抢救该数据库。
首先是客户在rac其中一个节点add disk时,发现在另外节点未添加成功,后面又反复折腾add,甚至dd 盘头进行了add。
最为致命的一个动作是强制add disk,其实在该步骤之前这几个disk已经add过一次,且完成了reblance,但是drop disk
却并未成功,最后客户尝试强制添加,如下:
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP xxxx ADD DISK
<code class="php string">'ORCL:VOL1_xxx' <code class="php plain">SIZE 2097152M FORCE ,
<code class="php string">'ORCL:VOL2_xxx'
<code class="php plain">SIZE 2097152M FORCE ,
<code class="php string">'ORCL:VOL3_xxx'
<code class="php plain">SIZE 2097152M FORCE
<code class="php plain">........
<code class="php plain">ORA-15186: ASMLIB error
<code class="php keyword">function <code class="php plain">= [asm_open], error = [1], mesg = [Operation not permitted]
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:09:32 2014
<code class="php plain">SQL> alter diskgroup xxx MOUNT
<code class="php plain">NOTE: cache registered group xxx number=1 incarn=0x6c42d680
<code class="php plain">.......
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:09:32 2014
<code class="php plain">NOTE: Hbeat: instance not first (grp 1)
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:09:32 2014
<code class="php plain">NOTE: cache dismounting group 1/0x6C42D680 (xxx)
<code class="php plain">NOTE: dbwr not being msg'd to dismount
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:09:32 2014
<code class="php plain">NOTE: PST enabling heartbeating (grp 1)
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:09:32 2014
<code class="php plain">ERROR: diskgroup xxx was not mounted
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:10:22 2014
<code class="php plain">ORA-15186: ASMLIB error
<code class="php keyword">function <code class="php plain">= [asm_open], error = [1], mesg = [Operation not permitted]
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 06:10:22 2014
<code class="php plain">.........
<code class="php plain">最后导致磁盘组都无法mount,当然数据库肯定也无法成功open,会报如下类似的错误;
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 05:53:57 2014
<code class="php plain">Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/xxx/bdump/xxx_lmon_17095.trc:
<code class="php plain">ORA-00202: control file:
<code class="php string">'+xxx/xxx/controlfile/current.256.743166671'
<code class="php plain">ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 05:53:58 2014
<code class="php plain">Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/xxx/bdump/hxxx_lmon_17095.trc:
<code class="php plain">ORA-00204: error in reading (block 35, # blocks 1) of control file
<code class="php plain">ORA-00202: control file:
<code class="php string">'+xxx/xxx/controlfile/current.256.743166671'
<code class="php plain">ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 05:53:58 2014
<code class="php plain">LMON: terminating instance due to error 204
<code class="php plain">Tue Feb 18 05:53:58 2014
<p>首先利用kfed 读取相关的disk,发现asm的相关元数据基本上都不存在了,因为前面的add disk force其实相当于是吧<br>
diskgroup 重建了一次,其中最为关键的file directory元数据没了。这是非常麻烦的一件事。</p>
<p>在恢复的过程中,我们甚至尝试了Oracle DUL,发现file directory完全丢失的情况下,dul根本无法正常工作。当然,</p>
<p>我们利用老熊的ODU成功的恢复了该库。ODU目前有这样的一个强悍功能,可以进行scan asm disk,然后将所有数据文件</p>
<p>的AU分配信息扫描出并记录到一个文件asm_fileext_meta.odu 中,然后可以自动的将AU进行拼接,也就形成了一个完整</p>
<p>的数据文件,大致的语法如下:</p>
extract asm file
1 to /xxxxx/system01.dbf
extract asm file
2 to /xxxxx/undotbs1_01.dbf
extract asm file
3 to /xxxxx/sysaux01.dbf
<p>备注:<br>
1. 第一次使用抽取文件的方式进行了恢复,由于数据字典损坏严重,导致数据库open后问题不断(其中还修复了<br>
大量的block,因为部分block是空的,空块是因为部分disk完成了reblance,部分没有,导致抽取的数据字典不完整),<br>
因此我们又重新抽取了一次数据,并重建库导入,前后花费了大量的人力,当然这也是我第一次利用ODU<br>
恢复ERP库,并完美的解决问题。 这里必须赞一个!</p>
<p>2. 关于file directory,可以参考:http://www.killdb.com/2013/01/13/oracle-asm-%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%974-file-directory.html</p>
<p> </p>

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